Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31270354›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Visuospatial task-related prefrontal activity is correlated with negative symptoms in schizophrenia.

Adrian Curtin, Junfeng Sun, Qiangfeng Zhao, Banu Onaral, Jijun Wang, Shanbao Tong, Hasan Ayaz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
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  4. Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy in Schizophrenia Research: Progress, Challenges, and Future Directions.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Adrian CurtinDrexel University, School of Biomedical Engineering, Science and Health Systems, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Junfeng SunShanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai, China.
Qiangfeng ZhaoShanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai, China.
Banu OnaralDrexel University, School of Biomedical Engineering, Science and Health Systems, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jijun WangShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. jijunwang27@gmail.com.
Shanbao TongShanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai, China. shanbao.tong@gmail.com.
Hasan AyazDrexel University, School of Biomedical Engineering, Science and Health Systems, Philadelphia, PA, USA. hasan.ayaz@drexel.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5514-2741

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Control of attention is thought to be specifically impaired in schizophrenia due to abnormal function in the prefrontal cortex (PFC). The PFC plays a critical role in the identification of relevant stimuli and the development of appropriate biases for the identified signals, including selection of an appropriate attentional 'zoom'. We examined how demands associated with changes in attentional requirements in a Sustained Attention Task (SAT) may contribute to differences in functional involvement of the PFC and relation to clinical status. A group of 24 individuals with schizophrenia and 16 healthy controls (N = 40) performed the SAT and a visuospatial condition (vSAT) while activity in the bilateral anterior PFC was monitored using functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS). The results confirm that the right frontopolar region plays a role in control of attention for both patients and healthy controls. However, patients with schizophrenia exhibited a general attentional deficit and inefficient right-medial PFC activation. Additionally, we observed a strong regional association between left Middle Frontal Gyrus (MFG) activity during the vSAT task and the PANSS score driven by the negative symptom subscale. The presence of aberrant activation differences within the left-MFG region may describe a dysregulation of attentional networks linked to the clinical expression of negative and general symptoms.

Indexed as

AdultAttentionBrain MappingCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsPhotic StimulationPrefrontal CortexSchizophreniaSpectroscopy, Near-Infrared

Identifiers

PMID31270354
PMCPMC6610077

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.