Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31269965›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2019

Insecticide resistance status of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes in Papua New Guinea.

Samuel Demok, Nancy Endersby-Harshman, Rebecca Vinit, Lincoln Timinao, Leanne J Robinson, Melinda Susapu, Leo Makita, Moses Laman, Ary Hoffmann, Stephan Karl

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
12.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Sampling efficiency and screening ofThe Pan African medical journal · 2024
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  9. IsCurrent research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2024
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  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Worldwide Status of Insecticide Resistance ofJournal of arthropod-borne diseases · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The Invasive Mosquitoes of Canada: An Entomological, Medical, and Veterinary Review.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2022
    Review
  20. Optimization ofInsects · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Samuel DemokVector-Borne Diseases Unit, PNG Institute of Medical Research, P.O. Box 378, Madang, 511, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea.
Nancy Endersby-HarshmanSchool of BioSciences, Bio21 Institute, The University of Melbourne, 30 Flemington Rd., Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia.
Rebecca VinitVector-Borne Diseases Unit, PNG Institute of Medical Research, P.O. Box 378, Madang, 511, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea.
Lincoln TiminaoVector-Borne Diseases Unit, PNG Institute of Medical Research, P.O. Box 378, Madang, 511, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea.
Leanne J RobinsonVector-Borne Diseases Unit, PNG Institute of Medical Research, P.O. Box 378, Madang, 511, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea.
Melinda SusapuNational Department of Health, Waigani Drive, P.O. Box 807, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.
Leo MakitaNational Department of Health, Waigani Drive, P.O. Box 807, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.
Moses LamanVector-Borne Diseases Unit, PNG Institute of Medical Research, P.O. Box 378, Madang, 511, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea.
Ary HoffmannSchool of BioSciences, Bio21 Institute, The University of Melbourne, 30 Flemington Rd., Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia.
Stephan KarlVector-Borne Diseases Unit, PNG Institute of Medical Research, P.O. Box 378, Madang, 511, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea. stephan.karl@jcu.edu.au.
Papua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research · PGAustralian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine · AUNational Department of Health · PGUniversity of Melbourne · AU

Funding

James Cook University PhD ScholarshipNational Health and Medical Research Council Career Development Fellowship GNT1141441National Health and Medical Research Council Program Grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus are important vectors of infectious diseases, especially those caused by arboviruses such as dengue, chikungunya and Zika. Aedes aegypti is very well adapted to urban environments, whereas Ae. albopictus inhabits more rural settings. Pyrethroid resistance is widespread in these vectors, but limited data exist from the Southwest Pacific Region, especially from Melanesia. While Aedes vector ecology is well documented in Australia, where incursion of Ae. albopictus and pyrethroid resistance have so far been prevented, almost nothing is known about Aedes populations in neighbouring Papua New Guinea (PNG). With pyrethroid resistance documented in parts of Indonesia but not in Australia, it is important to determine the distribution of susceptible and resistant Aedes populations in this region.

methodsThe present study was aimed at assessing Aedes populations for insecticide resistance in Madang and Port Moresby, located on the north and south coasts of PNG, respectively. Mosquitoes were collected using ovitraps and reared in an insectary. Standard WHO bioassays using insecticide-treated filter papers were conducted on a total of 253 Ae. aegypti and 768 Ae. albopictus adult mosquitoes. Subsets of samples from both species (55 Ae. aegypti and 48 Ae. albopictus) were screened for knockdown resistance mutations in the voltage-sensitive sodium channel (Vssc) gene, the target site of pyrethroid insecticides.

resultsHigh levels of resistance against pyrethroids were identified in Ae. aegypti from Madang and Port Moresby. Aedes albopictus exhibited susceptibility to pyrethroids, but moderate levels of resistance to DDT. Mutations associated with pyrethroid resistance were detected in all Ae. aegypti samples screened. Some genotypes found in the present study had been observed previously in Indonesia. No Vssc mutations associated with pyrethroid resistance were found in the Ae. albopictus samples.

conclusionsTo our knowledge, this is the first report of pyrethroid resistance in Ae. aegypti mosquitoes in PNG. Interestingly, usage of insecticides in PNG is low, apart from long-lasting insecticidal nets distributed for malaria control. Further investigations on how these resistant Ae. aegypti mosquito populations arose in PNG and how they are being sustained are warranted.

Indexed as

Insecticide ResistanceAedesAnimalsArbovirusesChikungunya FeverDengueFemaleInsecticidesMosquito VectorsPapua New GuineaPyrethrinsZika Virus InfectionInsecticidesPyrethrinsAedes aegyptiAedes albopictusBioassayDeltamethrinInsecticideMadangPapua New GuineaPort MoresbyPyrethroid resistance

Identifiers

PMID31269965
PMCPMC6609403
OpenAlexW2954222817

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.