Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31269925›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2019

Explanation of somatic symptoms by mental health and personality traits: application of Bayesian regularized quantile regression in a large population study.

Shayan Mostafaei, Kourosh Kabir, Anoshirvan Kazemnejad, Awat Feizi, Marjan Mansourian, Ammar Hassanzadeh Keshteli, Hamid Afshar, Saeed Masoud Arzaghi, Saeid Rasekhi Dehkordi, Peyman Adibi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Shayan MostafaeiDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran. shayan.mostafaei@kums.ac.ir.
Kourosh KabirDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Anoshirvan KazemnejadDepartment of Biostatistics, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Awat FeiziDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Marjan MansourianDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Ammar Hassanzadeh KeshteliIntegrative Functional Gastroenterology Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Hamid AfsharPsychosomatic Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Saeed Masoud ArzaghiElderly Health Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Saeid Rasekhi DehkordiDepartment of Biostatistics, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Peyman AdibiDepartment of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Fataneh GhadirianDepartment of Psychiatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. f-ghadirianb@tums.ac.ir.ORCID 0000-0002-2504-9594

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSomatic syndrome is one of the remarkably prevalent issues in primary health care and subspecialty settings. We aimed to elucidate multidimensional associations between somatic symptoms with major mental problems and personality traits in the framework of the quantile regression model with a Bayesian approach.

methodsA total of 4763 employees at Isfahan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services in Isfahan province, Iran, filled out four validated questionnaires including Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), NEO Questionnaire, General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) and PHQ-15 for somatic symptom severity. In addition, Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders (FGIDs) were determined using Rome IV criteria. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Bayesian regularized quantile regression with adaptive LASSO penalization were applied for reduced dimension of somatic symptoms and variable selection and parameter estimation, respectively.

resultsThe 25 major somatic symptoms were grouped into four factors including general, upper gastrointestinal, lower gastrointestinal and respiratory by EFA. Stress, depression, and anxiety had significant effects on all of the four extracted factors. The effect of anxiety in each four extracted factors was more than stress and depression. Neuroticism and agreeableness had significant effects on all of the four extracted factors, generally (p < 0.05).

conclusionsGiven the high prevalence of somatic symptoms and psychosomatic complaints in correlation with the diverse range of mental co-morbidities, developing more detailed diagnostic tools and methods is crucial; nonetheless, it seems that providing better interdisciplinary approaches in general medical practice is groundwork.

Indexed as

PersonalityAdultAnxietyBayes TheoremComorbidityDepressionFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansIranMaleMedically Unexplained SymptomsMental HealthMiddle AgedNeuroticismPrevalenceBayesian regularized quantile regressionMental healthPersonality traitsSomatic symptom

Identifiers

PMID31269925
PMCPMC6610832

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.