Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31269726›Full record

ArticleCells2019

Analysis of Allergen-Specific T Cell and IgE Reactivity to Different Preparations of Cow's Milk-Containing Food Extracts.

Meng Chen, Aaron Sutherland, Giovanni Birrueta, Susan Laubach, Stephanie Leonard, Bjoern Peters, Véronique Schulten

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Meng ChenDivision of Pediatric Allergy & Immunology, Rady Children's Hospital San Diego, University of California, San Diego, CA 92123, USA.
Aaron SutherlandLa Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Giovanni BirruetaLa Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Susan LaubachDivision of Pediatric Allergy & Immunology, Rady Children's Hospital San Diego, University of California, San Diego, CA 92123, USA.
Stephanie LeonardDivision of Pediatric Allergy & Immunology, Rady Children's Hospital San Diego, University of California, San Diego, CA 92123, USA.
Bjoern PetersDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Véronique SchultenLa Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. veroniqueschulten44@gmail.com.

Funding

Understanding mechanisms in specific immunotherapy (SIT)U19AI100275 · NIAID · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI SETTE, ALESSANDRO · 2012 to 2017
$8.1M
TRAINING IN MOLECULAR &CELL BIOLOGY OF ALLERGYT32AI007469 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BROIDE, DAVID H · 1994 to 2024
$6.9M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007469NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI100275
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundcow's milk allergy (CM) is among the most common food allergies in young children and is often outgrown by adulthood. Prior to developing a tolerance to CM, a majority of CM-allergic children may tolerate extensively-heated CM. This study aims to characterize the IgE- and T cell-reactivity to unheated CM and the progressively more heated CM-containing foods.

methodsCM-containing food extracts from muffin, baked cheese, custard and raw, pasteurized CM commercial extract were tested for skin prick test reactivity, IgE binding and T cell reactivity as assessed by IL-5 and IFNγ production.

resultsthe skin prick test (SPT) reactivity was significantly decreased to muffin extract compared to raw, pasteurized CM. Both IgE- and T-cell reactivity were readily detectable against food extracts from all forms of CM. Western blot analysis of IgE reactivity revealed variability between extracts that was protein-specific. T cell-reactivity was detected against all four extracts with no significant difference in IL-5 or IFNγ production between them.

conclusionour data indicate that despite reduced clinical reactivity, extracts from heated CM-containing foods retain immunogenicity when tested in vitro, particularly at the T cell level.

Indexed as

AllergensAnimalsCells, CulturedChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin EInfantInterferon-gammaInterleukin-5MaleMilkMilk HypersensitivityPrimary Cell CultureSkin TestsAllergensIFNG protein, humanIL5 protein, humanImmunoglobulin EInterferon-gammaInterleukin-5allergen extractbaked milkcow’s milk allergyextensively-heated milkIgET cells

Identifiers

PMID31269726
PMCPMC6679079

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.