Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31269031›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Actin clearance promotes polarized dynein accumulation at the immunological synapse.

Elisa Sanchez, Xin Liu, Morgan Huse

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Positioning centrioles and centrosomes.The Journal of cell biology · 2024
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  14. Inducible Polarized Secretion of Exosomes in T and B Lymphocytes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elisa SanchezImmunology Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States of America.
Xin LiuImmunology Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-6634-4012
Morgan HuseImmunology Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-9941-7719
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Synaptic Control of Cytotoxic T cell FunctionR01AI087644 · NIAID · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI HUSE, MORGAN A · 2010 to 2025
$7.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI087644
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunological synapse (IS) formation between a T cell and an antigen-presenting cell is accompanied by the reorientation of the T cell centrosome toward the interface. This polarization response is thought to enhance the specificity of T cell effector function by enabling the directional secretion of cytokines and cytotoxic factors toward the antigen-presenting cell. Centrosome reorientation is controlled by polarized signaling through diacylglycerol (DAG) and protein kinase C (PKC). This drives the recruitment of the motor protein dynein to the IS, where it pulls on microtubules to reorient the centrosome. Here, we used T cell receptor photoactivation and imaging methodology to investigate the mechanisms controlling dynein accumulation at the synapse. Our results revealed a remarkable spatiotemporal correlation between dynein recruitment to the synaptic membrane and the depletion of cortical filamentous actin (F-actin) from the same region, suggesting that the two events were causally related. Consistent with this hypothesis, we found that pharmacological disruption of F-actin dynamics in T cells impaired both dynein accumulation and centrosome reorientation. DAG and PKC signaling were necessary for synaptic F-actin clearance and dynein accumulation, while calcium signaling and microtubules were dispensable for both responses. Taken together, these data provide mechanistic insight into the polarization of cytoskeletal regulators and highlight the close coordination between microtubule and F-actin architecture at the IS.

Indexed as

ActinsAnimalsAntigen-Presenting CellsCentrosomeDyneinsImmunological SynapsesMiceMice, TransgenicMicrotubulesT-LymphocytesActinsDyneins

Identifiers

PMID31269031
PMCPMC6608937
OpenAlexW2955390600

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.