Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31268626›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2019

Clinical characteristics and prognostic value of pre-retreatment plasma epstein-barr virus DNA in locoregional recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Ming-Zhu Liu, Shuo-Gui Fang, Wei Huang, Han-Yu Wang, Yun-Ming Tian, Run-Da Huang, Zhuang Sun, Chong Zhao, Tai-Xiang Lu, Ying Huang and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Prognostic factors in metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma.Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ming-Zhu LiuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-2430-6517
Shuo-Gui FangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.
Wei HuangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.
Han-Yu WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.
Yun-Ming TianDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hui Zhou Municipal Centre Hospital, Huizhou, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.
Run-Da HuangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.
Zhuang SunDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.
Chong ZhaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.
Tai-Xiang LuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.
Ying HuangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.
Fei HanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.
Sun Yat-sen University · CNHuizhou Central People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo define the clinical characteristics and prognostic value of pre-retreatment plasma Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) DNA, we investigated EBV status in locoregional recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma (lrNPC) patients.

methodsBetween April 2008 and August 2016, the data of patients with nonmetastatic lrNPC were retrospectively reviewed. The survival indexes of patients between different pre-retreatment EBV status groups were compared.

resultsA total of 401 patients with nonmetastatic lrNPC were enrolled, and 197 (49.1%) patients had detectable pre-retreatment plasma EBV DNA. Treatment included radiotherapy alone (n = 37 patients), surgery alone (n = 105), radiotherapy (n = 208), surgery combined with radiotherapy (n = 20), chemotherapy and targeted therapy (n = 31). Median follow-up was 32 months. The 3-year locoregional relapse-free survival (LRRFS), distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS), and overall survival (OS) rates for the entire cohort were 64.8%, 89.4%, and 58.8%, respectively. The estimated 3-year LRRFS, DMFS, and OS rates for the pre EBV-positive group vs the pre EBV-negative group were 54.2% vs 75.0% (P < 0.001), 86.6% vs 91.9% (P = 0.05), 51.6% vs 65.9% (P = 0.01), respectively. Among patients in the clinical stage rI/II, there were 17 patients in the radiotherapy alone group and 49 patients in the surgery alone group. And there was no significant difference in overall survival between radiotherapy and surgery, even among the different pre-EBV statuses (P > 0.05). In terms of long-term toxic and side effects, the incidence of radioactive temporal lobe injury in the radiotherapy group was higher than that in the surgery group (35.3% vs 8.2%, P < 0.001), and no statistically significant difference was found in other long-term toxic and side effects.

conclusionsThe positive rate of pre-retreatment plasma EBV DNA in lrNPC is lower than primary NPC. The prognosis of EBV DNA negative group is better than positive group. For locally early-stage lrNPC, regardless of EBV DNA status, radiotherapy and surgery are available options and both can achieve better long-term survival.

Indexed as

AdultAgedChemoradiotherapyCohort StudiesDNA, ViralEpstein-Barr Virus InfectionsFemaleHerpesvirus 4, HumanHumansMaleMiddle AgedNasopharyngeal CarcinomaNasopharyngeal NeoplasmsNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalOtorhinolaryngologic Surgical ProceduresPrognosisDNA, Viralclinical characteristicsEpstein-Barr Virus DNAprognosticrecurrent nasopharynx

Identifiers

PMID31268626
PMCPMC6712460
OpenAlexW2954118542

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.