Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31268149›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of nutrition2019

The Nitrogen Isotope Ratio Is a Biomarker of Yup'ik Traditional Food Intake and Reflects Dietary Seasonality in Segmental Hair Analyses.

Kyungcheol Choy, Sarah H Nash, Courtney Hill, Andrea Bersamin, Scarlett E Hopkins, Bert B Boyer, Diane M O'Brien

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of nutrition, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Kyungcheol ChoyDepartment of Cultural Anthropology, Hanyang University ERICA, Ansan, South Korea.
Sarah H NashCenter for Alaska Native Health Research, Institute for Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, USA.
Courtney HillDepartment of Biology and Wildlife, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, USA.
Andrea BersaminCenter for Alaska Native Health Research, Institute for Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, USA.
Scarlett E HopkinsCenter for Alaska Native Health Research, Institute for Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, USA.
Bert B BoyerCenter for Alaska Native Health Research, Institute for Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, USA.
Diane M O'BrienCenter for Alaska Native Health Research, Institute for Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, USA.
University of Alaska Fairbanks · US

Funding

YUP'IK PERCEPTIONS OF BODY WEIGHT AND DIABETESP20RR016430 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA FAIRBANKS · PI BERSAMIN, ANDREA · 2001 to 2011
$23.4M
Pilot Project ProgramP30GM103325 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA FAIRBANKS · PI BOYER, BERT BRANDON · 2012 to 2016
$5.3M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016430NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM103325
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe nitrogen isotope ratio (NIR) is a promising index of traditional food intake for an Alaska Native (Yup'ik) population, which can be measured in blood and hair. However, the NIR has not been calibrated to high-quality measures of Yup'ik traditional food intake.

objectivesOur primary objective was to examine associations between intakes of Yup'ik traditional food groups, including fish, marine mammals, birds, land mammals, berries, greens, and total traditional foods, and the NIR. In an exploratory analysis, we also examined whether NIR analyzed sequentially along hair could reflect dietary seasonality.

methodsWe recruited 68 participants from 2 Yup'ik communities in the Yukon Kuskokwim region of Southwest Alaska (49% female, aged 14-79 y). Participants completed 4 unscheduled 24-h food recalls over the period peak of RBC and hair synthesis preceding a specimen collection visit. The NIR was measured in RBCs ( n = 68), a proximal hair section (n = 58), and sequential segments of hair from individuals in the upper 2 quartiles of traditional food intake having hair >6 cm in length, plus 2 low subsistence participants for reference (n = 18). Diet-biomarker associations were assessed using Pearson's correlation and linear regression.

resultsIntakes of fish, marine mammals, berries, and greens were significantly associated with the NIR. The strongest dietary association was with total traditional food intake (R2 = 0.62), which indicated that each 1‰ increase in the RBC NIR corresponded to 8% of energy from traditional foods. Hair NIR appeared to fluctuate seasonally in some individuals, peaking in the summertime.

conclusionsFindings support the use of the RBC and hair NIR to assess total traditional food intake in a Yup'ik population. Analyses of sequential hair NIR provided evidence of seasonality in traditional food intake, although seasonal variations were modest relative to interindividual variation.

Indexed as

DietHair AnalysisIndians, North AmericanAdolescentAdultAgedAnimalsBiomarkersEatingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNitrogenNitrogen IsotopesNutrition AssessmentBiomarkersNitrogenNitrogen-15Nitrogen Isotopesbiomarker evaluationcircumpolar healthdietary seasonalitynitrogen stable isotope ratiotraditional food

Identifiers

PMID31268149
PMCPMC6825821
OpenAlexW2955205871

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.