Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31267715›Full record

ArticleEMBO reports2019

VE-PTP inhibition stabilizes endothelial junctions by activating FGD5.

Laura J Braun, Maren Zinnhardt, Matthias Vockel, Hannes C Drexler, Kevin Peters, Dietmar Vestweber

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Laura J BraunMax Planck Institute of Molecular Biomedicine, Münster, Germany.
Maren ZinnhardtMax Planck Institute of Molecular Biomedicine, Münster, Germany.
Matthias VockelMax Planck Institute of Molecular Biomedicine, Münster, Germany.
Hannes C DrexlerMax Planck Institute of Molecular Biomedicine, Münster, Germany.
Kevin PetersAerpio Pharmaceuticals, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Dietmar VestweberMax Planck Institute of Molecular Biomedicine, Münster, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3517-732X
Max Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine · DEAerpio Pharmaceuticals (United States) · US

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) SFB1009-A1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) SFB1348-B1Max Planck Society
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inhibition of VE-PTP, an endothelial receptor-type tyrosine phosphatase, triggers phosphorylation of the tyrosine kinase receptor Tie-2, which leads to the suppression of inflammation-induced vascular permeability. Analyzing the underlying mechanism, we show here that inhibition of VE-PTP and activation of Tie-2 induce tyrosine phosphorylation of FGD5, a GTPase exchange factor (GEF) for Cdc42, and stimulate its translocation to cell contacts. Interfering with the expression of FGD5 blocks the junction-stabilizing effect of VE-PTP inhibition in vitro and in vivo. Likewise, FGD5 is required for strengthening cortical actin bundles and inhibiting radial stress fiber formation, which are each stimulated by VE-PTP inhibition. We identify Y820 of FGD5 as the direct substrate for VE-PTP. The phosphorylation of FGD5-Y820 is required for the stabilization of endothelial junctions and for the activation of Cdc42 by VE-PTP inhibition but is dispensable for the recruitment of FGD5 to endothelial cell contacts. Thus, activation of FGD5 is a two-step process that comprises membrane recruitment and phosphorylation of Y820. These steps are necessary for the junction-stabilizing effect stimulated by VE-PTP inhibition and Tie-2 activation.

Indexed as

Actin CytoskeletonAmino Acid MotifsAnimalscdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinFemaleGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHEK293 CellsHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsIntercellular JunctionsMiceMutationPhosphorylationrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinReceptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 3cdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinCDC42 protein, humanFGD5 protein, humanGuanine Nucleotide Exchange Factorsrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRAC1 protein, humanReceptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 3cell adhesionjunctionsRPTPTie-2vascular permeability

Identifiers

PMID31267715
PMCPMC6607018
OpenAlexW2946341736

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.