Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31267641›Full record

ArticleAddiction biology2020

Neurobehavioral effects of neonatal opioid exposure in mice: Influence of the OPRM1 SNP.

Shivon A Robinson, Alonzo D Jones, Julia K Brynildsen, Michelle E Ehrlich, Julie A Blendy

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shivon A RobinsonDepartment of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3282-7577
Alonzo D JonesDepartment of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Julia K BrynildsenDepartment of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Michelle E EhrlichDepartment of Neurology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Julie A BlendyDepartment of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Translational Therapeutics (United States) · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

University of Pennsylvania Postdoctoral Opportunities in Research and TeachingK12GM081259 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Janis K. Burkhardt · 2007 to 2026
$20.1M
T32 Translational Addiction Research Fellowship ProgramT32DA028874 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Julie A Blendy, Anna Rose Childress · 2010 to 2026
$5.0M
SYSTEMATIC DRUG REPURPOSING TARGETING IMMUNE ACTIVATION NETWORKS IN ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE (AD)RF1AG059319 · NIA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI EHRLICH, MICHELLE E, GANDY, SAMUEL E. · 2018 to 2018
$4.2M
Neonatal Opioid Exposure and Withdrawal: Molecular and Behavioral ConsequencesR01DA047743 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BLENDY, JULIE A, EHRLICH, MICHELLE E · 2020 to 2024
$3.6M
Behavioral and epigenetic changes following adolescent oxycodone exposureR21DA044017 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BLENDY, JULIE A · 2017 to 2018
$443k
NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG059319NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA047743NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA044017NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA028874NIGMS NIH HHS K12 GM081259
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Opioid use among pregnant women is a growing public health concern in the United States. Infants exposed to opioids in utero are at risk of exhibiting neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome (NOWS). The biological mechanisms underlying short and long-term consequences of in utero opioid exposure and NOWS are unknown. A potential genetic factor is a single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the mu-opioid receptor gene (OPRM1 A118G). Opioid exposed infants with the G-allele spend less time in hospitals after birth. To determine whether this SNP modulates the neurobehavioral effects of neonatal opioid exposure and withdrawal, we used mice possessing the equivalent Oprm1 SNP (A112G). Pups were treated chronically with saline or morphine from postnatal days (PNDs) 1 to 14, a developmental period equivalent to the third trimester of a human pregnancy and a sensitive period for opioid exposure in rodents. Morphine treatment produced significant developmental delays regardless of genotype and increased total ultrasonic vocalizations in males during spontaneous withdrawal. Animals were aged and tested for anxiety and drug response during adolescence and adulthood, respectively. AA morphine-treated animals showed reduced activity in the marble burying task compared with saline controls; however, this effect was absent in AG and GG animals. As adults, AA males exposed to morphine from PNDs 1 to 14 exhibited enhanced development of locomotor sensitization to morphine, whereas females showed reduced locomotor sensitization. These data suggest the involvement of the Oprm1 SNP for certain outcomes of neonatal opioid exposure and highlight the importance of considering sex and genetic variability for the prognosis of NOWS.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidAnimalsBehavior, AnimalBrainDisease Models, AnimalFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOpioid-Related DisordersPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsReceptors, Opioid, muAnalgesics, OpioidOprm protein, mouseReceptors, Opioid, mumouseneonatalopioidOprm1withdrawal

Identifiers

PMID31267641
PMCPMC8450766
OpenAlexW2954810187

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.