Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31267577›Full record

ArticleGlia2019

Glial α-synuclein promotes neurodegeneration characterized by a distinct transcriptional program in vivo.

Abby L Olsen, Mel B Feany

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Glia, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Autophagy · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Measuring Constipation in a Drosophila Model of Parkinson's Disease.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Nicotine-Mediated Rescue of α-Synuclein Toxicity Requires Synaptic Vesicle Glycoprotein 2 in Drosophila.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Precision Medicine on the Fly: Using Drosophila to Decipher Gene-Environment Interactions in Parkinson's Disease.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Abby L OlsenDepartment of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-7680-1758
Mel B FeanyDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

The Harvard Clinical and Translational Science CenterUL1TR002541 · NCATS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI NADLER, LEE MARSHALL · 2018 to 2022
$93.0M
HARVARD CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE CENTER (UL1)UL1RR025758 · NCRR · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI NADLER, LEE MARSHALL · 2008 to 2011
$91.4M
Resource Component: Acquisition, maintenance and distribution of Drosophila stocksP40OD018537 · OD · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI Annette L. Parks · 2014 to 2026
$13.5M
Neuroscience Resident Research ProgramR25NS065743 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CASH, SYDNEY S, WILLIAMS, ZIV · 2009 to 2023
$11.8M
Super-Resolution ImagingP30NS072030 · NINDS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI REGEHR, WADE G · 2011 to 2020
$5.8M
Genome Wide Analysis of Alpha-Synuclein NeurotoxicityR01NS098821 · NINDS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI FEANY, MEL B · 2017 to 2021
$3.1M
Defining the genetic contribution of glia in Parkinson's disease pathogenesisK08NS109344 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI OLSEN, ABBY LAUREN · 2018 to 2022
$997k
Functional analysis of glia in alpha-synucleinopathyR21NS105151 · NINDS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI FEANY, MEL B · 2018 to 2019
$492k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002541NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025758NIH HHS P40 OD018537NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS109344NINDS NIH HHS L30 NS108208NINDS NIH HHS LRP L30NS108208-01NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS072030NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS098821NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS0105151NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS105151NINDS NIH HHS R25 NS065743
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

α-Synucleinopathies are neurodegenerative diseases that are characterized pathologically by α-synuclein inclusions in neurons and glia. The pathologic contribution of glial α-synuclein in these diseases is not well understood. Glial α-synuclein may be of particular importance in multiple system atrophy (MSA), which is defined pathologically by glial cytoplasmic α-synuclein inclusions. We have previously described Drosophila models of neuronal α-synucleinopathy, which recapitulate key features of the human disorders. We have now expanded our model to express human α-synuclein in glia. We demonstrate that expression of α-synuclein in glia alone results in α-synuclein aggregation, death of dopaminergic neurons, impaired locomotor function, and autonomic dysfunction. Furthermore, co-expression of α-synuclein in both neurons and glia worsens these phenotypes as compared to expression of α-synuclein in neurons alone. We identify unique transcriptomic signatures induced by glial as opposed to neuronal α-synuclein. These results suggest that glial α-synuclein may contribute to the burden of pathology in the α-synucleinopathies through a cell type-specific transcriptional program. This new Drosophila model system enables further mechanistic studies dissecting the contribution of glial and neuronal α-synuclein in vivo, potentially shedding light on mechanisms of disease that are especially relevant in MSA but also the α-synucleinopathies more broadly.

Indexed as

Transcriptomealpha-SynucleinAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedCell DeathConstipationDisease Models, AnimalDopaminergic NeuronsDrosophilaHumansMovement DisordersNerve DegenerationNeurodegenerative DiseasesNeurogliaProtein Aggregation, PathologicalTranscription, Geneticalpha-SynucleinSNCA protein, humanDrosophilagliamultiple system atrophyParkinson's diseaseα-Synuclein

Identifiers

PMID31267577
PMCPMC7212549
OpenAlexW2953856463

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.