Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31267295›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2020

Chain Peer Referral Approach for HIV Testing Among Adolescents in Kisumu County, Kenya.

Patricia Ong'wen, Benard O Samba, Michelle Moghadassi, Nicollate Okoko, Elizabeth A Bukusi, Craig R Cohen, Hilary T Wolf

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Patricia Ong'wenCenter for Microbiology Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI), Nairobi, Kenya.
Benard O SambaCenter for Microbiology Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI), Nairobi, Kenya.
Michelle MoghadassiDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Nicollate OkokoCenter for Microbiology Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI), Nairobi, Kenya.
Elizabeth A BukusiCenter for Microbiology Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI), Nairobi, Kenya.
Craig R CohenDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Hilary T WolfDepartment of Pediatrics, Georgetown University, 3800 Reservoir Road, NW, Washington, DC, 20007, USA. hilarywolf@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1435-382X

Funding

University of California Launching Future Leaders in Global Health Research Training ProgramD43TW009343 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CRAIG R COHEN, Sung-Jae Lee · 2017 to 2026
$14.7M
University of California Global Health Institute Program for Fellows and ScholarsR25TW009343 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI COHEN, CRAIG R, STRATHDEE, STEFFANIE A. · 2012 to 2017
$6.4M
Children's Investment Fund Foundation A114918FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009343FIC NIH HHS R25 TW009343FIC NIH HHS R25TW009343
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

New HIV infections among adolescents continues to be a large public health burden in sub-Saharan Africa, with few adolescents accessing HIV testing and counseling (HTC) services. We evaluated the effect of a peer referral program among adolescents in Kisumu county, Kenya in accessing HTC. Female adolescents aged 15 to 19 years were recruited from three health clinics in Kisumu County. They, in turn, recruited their peers for HTC by handing out referral cards. Referrals would then recruit their peers and this peer-referral repeated for approximately 5 months. The 252 female index seeds showed a relatively higher-risk profile for HIV compared to the 792 referral participants. The referral system yielded an increased proportion of first-time adolescent testers from 13.1% among index seeds to 42.7% among the second wave of referrals. However, the peer referral system ultimately did not increase the absolute number of adolescents Queryaccessing HTC. Future strategies should consider these findings to better target those with undiagnosed HIV infection.

Indexed as

CounselingPeer GroupAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansKenyaMaleMass ScreeningProgram EvaluationPublic HealthReferral and ConsultationSerologic TestsYoung AdultAdolescentsCounsellingHIV/AIDSTesting

Identifiers

PMID31267295
PMCPMC7236430

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.