Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31267185›Full record

ArticleChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2019

Intracranial tumors in children: a 10-year review from a single tertiary health-care center.

Quratulain Riaz, Ehsun Naeem, Zehra Fadoo, Mahadev Lohano, Naureen Mushtaq

Abstract read
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Article in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Clinical profile and outcomes of pediatric ependymoma: a 10-year retrospective analysis from a resource-limited setting.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2025
    Article
  4. Delay in the diagnosis of pediatric central nervous system tumors: data from a single tertiary care center.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. The trends in diagnosis, management, and care of patients with diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas: Perspectives from a tertiary care hospital of pakistan.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Management and outcome of unusual pediatric brain tumors: challenges experienced at a tertiary care center of a developing country.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Epidemiologic profile and outcome of primary pediatric brain tumors in Iran: retrospective study and literature review.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2022
    Review
  13. Factors impacting time to diagnosis in pediatric CNS tumors in Chinese children.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Paediatric Primary Intracranial Tumours: A 14-year Clinicopathologic Study in North-Central Nigeria.Nigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Quratulain RiazDepartment of Oncology, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Stadium Road, PO Box 3500, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan. Quratulain.riaz10@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-6315-331X
Ehsun NaeemDepartment of Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Stadium Road, PO Box 3500, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
Zehra FadooDepartment of Oncology, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Stadium Road, PO Box 3500, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
Mahadev LohanoSpecialist Pediatric Haematology/Oncology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Naureen MushtaqDepartment of Oncology, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Stadium Road, PO Box 3500, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
Aga Khan University · PKSultan Qaboos University Hospital · OM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveBrain tumors are the second most common pediatric malignancy and the most common cause of cancer-related mortality and morbidities. Major advances in terms of surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy have led to better outcomes in developed countries. Delayed diagnosis, advanced disease at presentation, late referrals, nosocomial infections, delays to radiotherapy, and poor support services are the major reasons for poorer outcomes in developing countries. Little is known about the profile of brain tumors in Pakistan. This study aims to evaluate the epidemiology, management, and clinical outcomes of children with brain tumors in Pakistan in a single tertiary care center. METHODS/MATERIALS: All children (0-16 years) with primary CNS tumors from 2004 to 2014 at Aga Khan University Hospital were reviewed retrospectively for clinical data, demographics, radiological findings, management, and outcome.

resultsOne hundred seventy-five children were included in the study. Male to female ratio was 1.4:1. Most of the patients were in 5-10 years age group (38.9%). Most common presenting complains were headache 115 (65.7%) and vomiting 100 (57.1%). Predominant site was infratentorial 93 (53%). Glial tumors were 105 (60%) followed by embryonal 40(22.9%), craniopharyngiomas 25 (14.3%), and germ cell 1 (0.6%). Astrocytomas (25.7%) were the most common glial tumors while medulloblastoma (15.4%) was the most common embryonal tumor. Majority of the patients underwent surgical resection (78.8%). Radiation was given to 47 (26.8%) patients. A half of the patients, 89 (50%), were lost to follow-up. Forty-two (24%) patients expired, 20 (11.4%) are alive with residual disease while 15 patients (8.5%) were cured with no evidence of recurrence and regular follow-ups.

conclusionThis is the only study from Pakistan showing demographics of the childhood brain tumors. Significant improvement needs to be made for timely diagnosis, early referrals, and collaborated team efforts with multidisciplinary tumor board to improve outcome.

Indexed as

AdolescentBrain NeoplasmsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalePakistanRetrospective StudiesBrain tumorChildhoodDeveloping countryLost to follow-upOutcomeSurgery

Identifiers

PMID31267185
OpenAlexW2954451783

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.