Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31266982›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

In vivo magnetic resonance imaging of treatment-induced apoptosis.

Xiaoyu Jiang, Eliot T McKinley, Jingping Xie, Hua Li, Junzhong Xu, John C Gore

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Engineering clinical translation of OGSE diffusion MRI.Magnetic resonance in medicine · 2025
    Review
  2. Joint estimation of compartment-specific TMagnetic resonance in medicine · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Diffusion time dependency of extracellular diffusion.Magnetic resonance in medicine · 2023
    Article
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  9. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaoyu JiangInstitute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA.
Eliot T McKinleyDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA.
Jingping XieInstitute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA.
Hua LiInstitute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA.
Junzhong XuInstitute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA. Junzhong.xu@vumc.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7895-4232
John C GoreInstitute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA. John.Gore@vumc.org.
Vanderbilt University · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

MRI Diffusion in Tumors Using Oscillating GradientsR01CA109106 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI XU, JUNZHONG · 2006 to 2022
$4.0M
Assessment of Tumor Early Response to Treatment by Diffusion MRIK25CA168936 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI XU, JUNZHONG · 2013 to 2017
$728k
Early assessment of radiation response in brain tumors using quantitative temporal diffusion spectroscopyF32CA216942 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI JIANG, XIAOYU · 2017 to 2018
$77k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA109106U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) 1F32CA216942-01U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) 2R01CA109106-12A1U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) 5K25CA168936-06
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Imaging apoptosis could provide an early and specific means to monitor tumor responses to treatment. To date, despite numerous attempts to develop molecular imaging approaches, there is still no widely-accepted and reliable method for in vivo imaging of apoptosis. We hypothesized that the distinct cellular morphologic changes associated with treatment-induced apoptosis, such as cell shrinkage, cytoplasm condensation, and DNA fragmentation, can be detected by temporal diffusion spectroscopy imaging (TDSI). Cetuximab-induced apoptosis was assessed in vitro and in vivo with cetuximab-sensitive (DiFi) and insensitive (HCT-116) human colorectal cancer cell lines by TDSI. TDSI findings were complemented by flow cytometry and immunohistochemistry. Cell cycle analysis and flow cytometry detected apoptotic cell shrinkage in cetuximab-treated DiFi cells, and significant apoptosis was confirmed by histology. TDSI-derived parameters quantified key morphological changes including cell size decreases during apoptosis in responsive tumors that occurred earlier than gross tumor volume regression. TDSI provides a unique measurement of apoptosis by identifying cellular characteristics, particularly cell shrinkage. The method will assist in understanding the underlying biology of solid tumors and predict tumor response to therapies. TDSI is free of any exogenous agent or radiation, and hence is very suitable to be incorporated into clinical applications.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingAlgorithmsAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCell Line, TumorDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedImmunohistochemistryMiceModels, TheoreticalXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAntineoplastic Agents

Identifiers

PMID31266982
PMCPMC6606573
OpenAlexW2954876084

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.