Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31266981›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Pancreatic alpha-cell mass in the early-onset and advanced stage of a mouse model of experimental autoimmune diabetes.

Eva Bru-Tari, Nadia Cobo-Vuilleumier, Paloma Alonso-Magdalena, Reinaldo S Dos Santos, Laura Marroqui, Angel Nadal, Benoit R Gauthier, Ivan Quesada

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  7. Understanding the Structural Arrangement of Islets in Chronic Pancreatitis.The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Effect of kolaviron on islet dynamics in diabetic rats.Saudi journal of biological sciences · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Adenosine Signaling in Autoimmune Disorders.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Eva Bru-TariInstituto de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación en Biotecnología Sanitaria de Elche (IDiBE), IBMC, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Elche, Spain.
Nadia Cobo-VuilleumierDepartment of Cell Regeneration and Advanced Therapies, Andalusian Center for Molecular Biology and Regenerative Medicine-CABIMER, Junta de Andalucia-University of Pablo de Olavide-University of Seville-CSIC, Seville, Spain.
Paloma Alonso-MagdalenaInstituto de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación en Biotecnología Sanitaria de Elche (IDiBE), IBMC, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Elche, Spain.
Reinaldo S Dos SantosInstituto de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación en Biotecnología Sanitaria de Elche (IDiBE), IBMC, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Elche, Spain.
Laura MarroquiInstituto de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación en Biotecnología Sanitaria de Elche (IDiBE), IBMC, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Elche, Spain.
Angel NadalInstituto de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación en Biotecnología Sanitaria de Elche (IDiBE), IBMC, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Elche, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4178-2152
Benoit R GauthierBiomedical Research Center in Diabetes and Associated Metabolic Disorders (CIBERDEM), Madrid, Spain.
Ivan QuesadaInstituto de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación en Biotecnología Sanitaria de Elche (IDiBE), IBMC, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Elche, Spain. ivanq@umh.es.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most studies in type 1 diabetes (T1D) have focused on the loss of the pancreatic beta-cell population. However, despite the involvement of the alpha-cell in the aetiology and complications of T1D, little is known about the regulation of the pancreatic alpha-cell mass in this disease. The need for a better understanding of this process is further emphasized by recent findings suggesting that alpha-cells may constitute a potential reservoir for beta-cell regeneration. In this study, we characterized the pancreatic alpha-cell mass and its regulatory processes in the transgenic RIP-B7.1 mice model of experimental autoimmune diabetes (EAD). Diabetic mice presented insulitis, hyperglycaemia, hypoinsulinemia and hyperglucagonemia along with lower pancreatic insulin content. While alpha-cell mass and pancreatic glucagon content were preserved at the early-onset of EAD, both parameters were reduced in the advanced phase. At both stages, alpha-cell size, proliferation and ductal neogenesis were up-regulated, whereas apoptosis was almost negligible. Interestingly, we found an increase in the proportion of glucagon-containing cells positive for insulin or the beta-cell transcription factor PDX1. Our findings suggest that pancreatic alpha-cell renewal mechanisms are boosted during the natural course of EAD, possibly as an attempt to maintain the alpha-cell population and/or to increase beta-cell regeneration via alpha-cell transdifferentiation.

Indexed as

AnimalsB7-1 AntigenCell ProliferationCell TransdifferentiationDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDisease Models, AnimalGlucagonGlucagon-Secreting CellsHomeodomain ProteinsHyperglycemiaInsulinMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicTrans-ActivatorsB7-1 AntigenGlucagonHomeodomain ProteinsInsulinpancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 proteinTrans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID31266981
PMCPMC6606577

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.