Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31266956›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

Spatial suppression promotes rapid figure-ground segmentation of moving objects.

Duje Tadin, Woon Ju Park, Kevin C Dieter, Michael D Melnick, Joseph S Lappin, Randolph Blake

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Perceptual Center-Surround Contrast Suppression in Adolescence.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Duje TadinDepartment of Brain & Cognitive Sciences; Center for Visual Science, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, 14627, USA. dtadin@ur.rochester.edu.
Woon Ju ParkDepartment of Brain & Cognitive Sciences; Center for Visual Science, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, 14627, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1473-4876
Kevin C DieterDepartment of Brain & Cognitive Sciences; Center for Visual Science, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, 14627, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4725-381X
Michael D MelnickDepartment of Brain & Cognitive Sciences; Center for Visual Science, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, 14627, USA.
Joseph S LappinDepartment of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, 37240, USA.
Randolph BlakeDepartment of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, 37240, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8697-6239

Funding

VISUAL SCIENCE RESEARCH CTR SUPPORTP30EY001319 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Susana Marcos · 1985 to 2026
$17.5M
VISUAL SCIENCET32EY007125 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Krystel R Huxlin, Duje Tadin · 1990 to 2026
$7.1M
Training in Vision ResearchT32EY007135 · NEI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI GEOFFREY F WOODMAN · 1994 to 2026
$5.8M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001319NEI NIH HHS T32 EY007125NEI NIH HHS T32 EY007135
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Segregation of objects from their backgrounds is a fundamental visual function and one that is particularly effective when objects are in motion. Theoretically, suppressive center-surround mechanisms are well suited for accomplishing motion segregation. This longstanding hypothesis, however, has received limited empirical support. We report converging correlational and causal evidence that spatial suppression of background motion signals is critical for rapid segmentation of moving objects. Motion segregation ability is strongly predicted by both individual and stimulus-driven variations in spatial suppression strength. Moreover, aging-related superiority in perceiving background motion is associated with profound impairments in motion segregation. This segregation deficit is alleviated via perceptual learning, but only when motion segregation training also causes decreased sensitivity to background motion. We argue that perceptual insensitivity to large moving stimuli effectively implements background subtraction, which, in turn, enhances the visibility of moving objects and accounts for the observed link between spatial suppression and motion segregation.

Indexed as

Motion PerceptionSpatial NavigationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAgingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotionVisual CortexYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID31266956
PMCPMC6606582

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.