Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31266896›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2019

Motile curved bacteria are Pareto-optimal.

Rudi Schuech, Tatjana Hoehfurtner, David J Smith, Stuart Humphries

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Structure, Diversity, and Metabolic Potential of Bacterioplankton in an Urban River at a Long Low-Level Water Period.Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Functional morphology of gliding motility in benthic diatoms.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Bacterial motility: machinery and mechanisms.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Microrheology reveals microscale viscosity gradients in planktonic systems.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  14. Straightening up for life in a biofilm.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  15. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Passively parallel regularized stokeslets.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. How Do Cells Adapt? Stories Told in Landscapes.Annual review of chemical and biomolecular engineering · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rudi SchuechSchool of Life Sciences, Joseph Banks Laboratories, University of Lincoln, Lincoln LN6 7DL, United Kingdom; rudi.schuech@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-3533-0582
Tatjana HoehfurtnerSchool of Life Sciences, Joseph Banks Laboratories, University of Lincoln, Lincoln LN6 7DL, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-0518-5481
David J SmithSchool of Mathematics, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-3427-0936
Stuart HumphriesSchool of Life Sciences, Joseph Banks Laboratories, University of Lincoln, Lincoln LN6 7DL, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-9766-6404

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Curved rods are a ubiquitous bacterial phenotype, but the fundamental question of why they are shaped this way remains unanswered. Through in silico experiments, we assessed freely swimming straight- and curved-rod bacteria of a wide diversity of equal-volume shapes parameterized by elongation and curvature, and predicted their performances in tasks likely to strongly influence overall fitness. Performance trade-offs between these tasks lead to a variety of shapes that are Pareto-optimal, including coccoids, all straight rods, and a range of curvatures. Comparison with an extensive morphological survey of motile curved-rod bacteria indicates that the vast majority of species fall within the Pareto-optimal region of morphospace. This result is consistent with evolutionary trade-offs between just three tasks: efficient swimming, chemotaxis, and low cell construction cost. We thus reveal the underlying selective pressures driving morphological diversity in a widespread component of microbial ecosystems.

Indexed as

Bacterial Physiological PhenomenaBiological EvolutionBacteriaCell ShapeChemotaxisevolutionmorphologymotilityshapeswimming

Identifiers

PMID31266896
PMCPMC6642390

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.