Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31266862›Full record

ArticlemBio2019

Efficient Expression of HIV in Immunocompetent Mouse Brain Reveals a Novel Nonneurotoxic Viral Function in Hippocampal Synaptodendritic Injury and Memory Impairment.

Jennifer Kelschenbach, Hongxia He, Boe-Hyun Kim, Alejandra Borjabad, Chao-Jiang Gu, Wei Chao, Meilan Do, Leroy R Sharer, Hong Zhang, Ottavio Arancio and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. EcoHIV Infection Disrupts Dopamine and Serotonin Transporter Function, Altering Release Dynamics in C57BL/6J Mice.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2026
    Article
  7. Targeting NAAG metabolism restores cognition and synaptic integrity in EcoHIV-infected mice.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. EcoHIV Infection Promotes Atherosclerosis Progression in LDLR-Deficient Mice.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer KelschenbachDepartment of Medicine, Infectious Diseases Division, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Hongxia HeDepartment of Medicine, Infectious Diseases Division, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Boe-Hyun KimDepartment of Medicine, Infectious Diseases Division, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Alejandra BorjabadDepartment of Medicine, Infectious Diseases Division, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Chao-Jiang GuDepartment of Medicine, Infectious Diseases Division, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Wei ChaoDepartment of Medicine, Infectious Diseases Division, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Meilan DoDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Leroy R SharerDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Hong ZhangDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Ottavio ArancioDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Mary Jane PotashDepartment of Medicine, Infectious Diseases Division, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
David J VolskyDepartment of Medicine, Infectious Diseases Division, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA David.Volsky@mssm.edu.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USRutgers New Jersey Medical School

Funding

Toward a Mouse Model of HIV-1 Infection and Drug AddictionR01DA017618 · NIDA · ST. LUKE'S-ROOSEVELT INST FOR HLTH SCIS · PI POTASH, MARY JANE, VOLSKY, DAVID J · 2004 to 2015
$6.2M
SUMOylation and Amyloid-beta elevationR01NS049442 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ARANCIO, OTTAVIO · 2005 to 2015
$4.1M
Threshold of Cognitive Impairment after HIV Infection: Effect of MorphineR01DA037611 · NIDA · ST. LUKE'S-ROOSEVELT INST FOR HLTH SCIS · PI VOLSKY, DAVID J · 2014 to 2018
$4.0M
Toward control of HIV neuropathogenesis by innate immunityR01NS094146 · NINDS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI POTASH, MARY JANE, VOLSKY, DAVID J · 2016 to 2020
$3.6M
Mechanism of Cannabidiol Effects on HIV Expression, Neuroinflammation, and HIV Cognitive Disease in Chronically-infected Immunocompetent MiceR01DA052844 · NIDA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI BORJABAD, ALEJANDRA, KELSCHENBACH, JENNIFER L · 2020 to 2024
$3.6M
CNS Reservoirs of HIV in a Mouse Model of HIV Infection and Cognitive Impairment:R01MH104145 · NIMH · ST. LUKE'S-ROOSEVELT INST FOR HLTH SCIS · PI VOLSKY, DAVID J · 2014 to 2018
$3.4M
Effects of Morphine on Chimeric HIV-1 Infection in MiceF32DA026311 · NIDA · ST. LUKE'S-ROOSEVELT INST FOR HLTH SCIS · PI KELSCHENBACH, JENNIFER L · 2009 to 2011
$162k
NIDA NIH HHS F32 DA026311NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA017618NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA037611NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA052844NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH104145NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS049442NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS094146
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV causes neurodegeneration and dementia in AIDS patients, but its function in milder cognitive impairments in virologically suppressed patients on antiretroviral therapy is unknown. Such patients are immunocompetent, have low peripheral and brain HIV burdens, and show minimal brain neuropathology. Using the model of HIV-related memory impairment in EcoHIV-infected conventional mice, we investigated the neurobiological and cognitive consequences of efficient EcoHIV expression in the mouse brain after intracerebral infection. HIV integrated and persisted in an expressed state in brain tissue, was detectable in brain monocytic cells, and caused neuroinflammatory responses and lasting spatial, working, and associative memory impairment. Systemic antiretroviral treatment prevented direct brain infection and memory dysfunction indicating the requirement for HIV expression in the brain for disease. Similarly inoculated murine leukemia virus used as a control replicated in mouse brain but not in monocytic cells and was cognitively benign, linking the disease to HIV-specific functions. Memory impairment correlated in real time with hippocampal dysfunction shown by defective long-term potentiation in hippocampal slices

Indexed as

AIDS Dementia ComplexAnimalsBehavior, AnimalCognitive DysfunctionDisease Models, AnimalHippocampusMaleMemory DisordersMiceViral LoadEcoHIVHANDmouse modelsradial arm water mazesynaptodendritic injury

Identifiers

PMID31266862
PMCPMC6606797
OpenAlexW2954204036

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.