Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31266538›Full record

ArticleEpigenetics & chromatin2019

MYC deregulates TET1 and TET2 expression to control global DNA (hydroxy)methylation and gene expression to maintain a neoplastic phenotype in T-ALL.

Candace J Poole, Atul Lodh, Jeong-Hyeon Choi, Jan van Riggelen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epigenetics & chromatin, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Targeting MYC-Driven Cancers: From Oncogenic Addiction to Therapeutic Vulnerability.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2026
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  5. Epigenetics in Space: The Dynamic Cellular Response.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
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  17. Role of TET dioxygenases in the regulation of both normal and pathological hematopoiesis.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Candace J PooleDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Augusta University, 1410 Laney-Walker Blvd., Augusta, GA, 30912, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1811-587X
Atul LodhDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Augusta University, 1410 Laney-Walker Blvd., Augusta, GA, 30912, USA.
Jeong-Hyeon ChoiGeorgia Cancer Center, Augusta University, 1410 Laney-Walker Blvd., Augusta, GA, 30912, USA.
Jan van RiggelenDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Augusta University, 1410 Laney-Walker Blvd., Augusta, GA, 30912, USA. jvanriggelen@augusta.edu.
Augusta University · USAugusta University Health · US

Funding

American Cancer Society Institutional Research Grant #IRG14-193-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile aberrant DNA methylation is a characteristic feature of tumor cells, our knowledge of how these DNA methylation patterns are established and maintained is limited. DNA methyltransferases and ten-eleven translocation methylcytosine dioxygenases (TETs) function has been found altered in a variety of cancer types.

resultsHere, we report that in T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) the MYC oncogene controls the expression of TET1 and TET2 to maintain 5-methylcytosine (5mC) and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) patterns, which is associated with tumor cell-specific gene expression. We found that cellular senescence and tumor regression upon MYC inactivation in T-ALL was associated with genome-wide changes in 5mC and 5hmC patterns. Correlating with the changes in DNA (hydroxy)methylation, we found that T-ALL overexpress TET1, while suppressing TET2 in a MYC-dependent fashion. Consequently, MYC inactivation led to an inverse expression pattern, decreasing TET1, while increasing TET2 levels. Knockdown of TET1 or ectopic expression of TET2 in T-ALL was associated with genome-wide changes in 5mC and 5hmC enrichment and decreased cell proliferation, suggesting a tumor promoting function of TET1, and a tumor suppressing role for TET2. Among the genes and pathways controlled by TET1, we found ribosomal biogenesis and translational control of protein synthesis highly enriched.

conclusionsOur finding that MYC directly deregulates the expression of TET1 and TET2 in T-ALL provides novel evidence that MYC controls DNA (hydroxy)methylation in a genome-wide fashion. It reveals a coordinated interplay between the components of the DNA (de)methylating machinery that contribute to MYC-driven tumor maintenance, highlighting the potential of specific TET enzymes for therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationGene Expression Regulation, Leukemic5-MethylcytosineAnimalsCell Line, TumorCytosineDioxygenasesDNADNA-Binding ProteinsHumansMiceMice, TransgenicMixed Function OxygenasesPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaPromoter Regions, GeneticProtein Processing, Post-Translational5-hydroxymethylcytosine5-MethylcytosineCytosineDioxygenasesDNADNA-Binding ProteinsMixed Function OxygenasesMYC protein, humanMyc protein, mouseProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycTET1 protein, humanTET1 protein, mouseTET2 protein, humanTet2 protein, mouseDNA hydroxymethylationDNA methylationLeukemia/lymphomaMYCTET1TET2

Identifiers

PMID31266538
PMCPMC6604319
OpenAlexW2953919854

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.