Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31266522›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2019

Killer yeasts exert anti-plasmodial activities against the malaria parasite Plasmodium berghei in the vector mosquito Anopheles stephensi and in mice.

Alessia Cappelli, Matteo Valzano, Valentina Cecarini, Jovana Bozic, Paolo Rossi, Priscilla Mensah, Consuelo Amantini, Guido Favia, Irene Ricci

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Fungal microbiota diversity inWellcome open research · 2026
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  5. A novel inhibitory strategy ofFuture microbiology · 2025
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  7. Article
  8. Review
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  10. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Toxins · 2021
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  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Alessia CappelliSchool of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, Camerino, Italy.
Matteo ValzanoSchool of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, Camerino, Italy.
Valentina CecariniSchool of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, Camerino, Italy.
Jovana BozicFlorida Medical Entomology Laboratory, University of Florida, Vero Beach, FL, USA.
Paolo RossiSchool of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, Camerino, Italy.
Priscilla MensahSchool of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, Camerino, Italy.
Consuelo AmantiniSchool of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, Camerino, Italy.
Guido FaviaSchool of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, Camerino, Italy.
Irene RicciSchool of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, Camerino, Italy. irene.ricci@unicam.it.
Università di Camerino · ITUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

European Research Council 842429Horizon 2020- ERC POC 2018 842429
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWickerhamomyces anomalus is a yeast associated with different insects including mosquitoes, where it is proposed to be involved in symbiotic relationships with hosts. Different symbiotic strains of W. anomalus display a killer phenotype mediated by protein toxins with broad-spectrum antimicrobial activities. In particular, a killer toxin purified from a W. anomalus strain (WaF17.12), previously isolated from the malaria vector mosquito Anopheles stephensi, has shown strong in vitro anti-plasmodial activity against early sporogonic stages of the murine malaria parasite Plasmodium berghei.

resultsHere, we provide evidence that WaF17.12 cultures, properly stimulated to induce the expression of the killer toxin, can directly affect in vitro P. berghei early sporogonic stages, causing membrane damage and parasite death. Moreover, we demonstrated by in vivo studies that mosquito dietary supplementation with activated WaF17.12 cells interfere with ookinete development in the midgut of An. stephensi. Besides the anti-sporogonic action of WaF17.12, an inhibitory effect of purified WaF17.12-killer toxin was observed on erythrocytic stages of P. berghei, with a consequent reduction of parasitaemia in mice. The preliminary safety tests on murine cell lines showed no side effects.

conclusionsOur findings demonstrate the anti-plasmodial activity of WaF17.12 against different developmental stages of P. berghei. New studies on P. falciparum are needed to evaluate the use of killer yeasts as innovative tools in the symbiotic control of malaria.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnophelesAntimalarialsFemaleMalariaMiceMosquito VectorsMycotoxinsPlasmodium bergheiSaccharomycetalesSymbiosisAntimalarialsMycotoxinsAnopheles stephensiKiller toxinMalariaPlasmodium bergheiSymbiotic controlWickerhamomyces anomalus

Identifiers

PMID31266522
PMCPMC6604151
OpenAlexW2953756743

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.