Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31266503›Full record

ArticleEpigenetics & chromatin2019

BRD4 bimodal binding at promoters and drug-induced displacement at Pol II pause sites associates with I-BET sensitivity.

P Khoueiry, A Ward Gahlawat, M Petretich, A M Michon, D Simola, E Lam, E E Furlong, V Benes, M A Dawson, R K Prinjha and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epigenetics & chromatin, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

P KhoueiryCellzome GmbH, a GSK Company, Heidelberg, Germany. pk17@aub.edu.lb.
A Ward GahlawatCellzome GmbH, a GSK Company, Heidelberg, Germany.
M PetretichCellzome GmbH, a GSK Company, Heidelberg, Germany.
A M MichonCellzome GmbH, a GSK Company, Heidelberg, Germany.
D SimolaTarget Science Computational Biology, GSK Medicines Research Centre, Upper Providence, USA.
E LamPeter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia.
E E FurlongEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany.
V BenesEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Genomics Core Facility, Heidelberg, Germany.
M A DawsonPeter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia.
R K PrinjhaEpigenetics DPU, GSK Medicines Research Centre, Stevenage, UK.
G DrewesCellzome GmbH, a GSK Company, Heidelberg, Germany.
P GrandiCellzome GmbH, a GSK Company, Heidelberg, Germany. paola.x.grandi@gsk.com.ORCID 0000-0002-6337-1269
European Molecular Biology Laboratory · DEPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre · AUAge UK · GBDKFZ-ZMBH Alliance · DEGlaxoSmithKline (Germany) · DETarget (United States) · US

Funding

EU (FP7 Project BLUEPRINT/282510) 282510
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeregulated transcription is a major driver of diseases such as cancer. Bromodomain and extra-terminal (BET) proteins (BRD2, BRD3, BRD4 and BRDT) are chromatin readers essential for maintaining proper gene transcription by specifically binding acetylated lysine residues. Targeted displacement of BET proteins from chromatin, using BET inhibitors (I-BETs), is a promising therapy, especially for acute myeloid leukemia (AML), and evaluation of resistance mechanisms is necessary to optimize the clinical efficacy of these drugs.

resultsTo uncover mechanisms of intrinsic I-BET resistance, we quantified chromatin binding and displacement for BRD2, BRD3 and BRD4 after dose response treatment with I-BET151, in sensitive and resistant in vitro models of leukemia, and mapped BET proteins/I-BET interactions genome wide using antibody- and compound-affinity capture methods followed by deep sequencing. The genome-wide map of BET proteins sensitivity to I-BET revealed a bimodal pattern of binding flanking transcription start sites (TSSs), in which drug-mediated displacement from chromatin primarily affects BRD4 downstream of the TSS and prolongs the pausing of RNA Pol II. Correlation of BRD4 binding and drug-mediated displacement at RNA Pol II pause sites with gene expression revealed a differential behavior of sensitive and resistant tumor cells to I-BET and identified a BRD4 signature at promoters of sensitive coding and non-coding genes.

conclusionsWe provide evidence that I-BET-induced shift of Pol II pausing at promoters via displacement of BRD4 is a determinant of intrinsic I-BET sensitivity. This finding may guide pharmacological treatment to enhance the clinical utility of such targeted therapies in AML and potentially other BET proteins-driven diseases.

Indexed as

Bromodomain Containing ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorChromatinGene ExpressionHeterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More RingsHumansK562 CellsNuclear ProteinsPromoter Regions, GeneticProtein DomainsProtein Interaction MappingProteinsRNA Polymerase IITranscription FactorsTranscription Initiation SiteBRD2 protein, humanBRD3 protein, humanBRD4 protein, humanbromodomain and extra-terminal domain protein, humanBromodomain Containing ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsChromatinGSK1210151AHeterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More RingsNuclear ProteinsProteinsRNA Polymerase IITranscription FactorsBromodomain proteinsLeukemiaPromotersRegulatory regionsSensitivity and resistance to drug treatmentTSS

Identifiers

PMID31266503
PMCPMC6604197
OpenAlexW2954812221

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.