Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31266187›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2019

Extracellular Vesicles Enhance Multiple Myeloma Metastatic Dissemination.

Michela Colombo, Domenica Giannandrea, Elena Lesma, Andrea Basile, Raffaella Chiaramonte

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Michela ColomboDepartment of Health Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, I-20142 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2252-1424
Domenica GiannandreaDepartment of Health Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, I-20142 Milano, Italy.
Elena LesmaDepartment of Health Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, I-20142 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9096-713X
Andrea BasileDepartment of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, Università degli Studi di Milano, I-20122 Milano, Italy.
Raffaella ChiaramonteDepartment of Health Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, I-20142 Milano, Italy. raffaella.chiaramonte@unimi.it.ORCID 0000-0003-1078-1704

Funding

Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro IG20614Università degli studi di Milano Linea 2B-2017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) represent a heterogeneous group of membranous structures shed by all kinds of cell types, which are released into the surrounding microenvironment or spread to distant sites through the circulation. Therefore, EVs are key mediators of the communication between tumor cells and the surrounding microenvironment or the distant premetastatic niche due to their ability to transport lipids, transcription factors, mRNAs, non-coding regulatory RNAs, and proteins. Multiple myeloma (MM) is a hematological neoplasm that mostly relies on the bone marrow (BM). The BM represents a highly supportive niche for myeloma establishment and diffusion during the formation of distant bone lesions typical of this disease. This review represents a survey of the most recent evidence published on the role played by EVs in supporting MM cells during the multiple steps of metastasis, including travel and uptake at distant premetastatic niches, MM cell engraftment as micrometastasis, and expansion to macrometastasis thanks to EV-induced angiogenesis, release of angiocrine factors, activation of osteolytic activity, and mesenchymal cell support. Finally, we illustrate the first evidence concerning the dual effect of MM-EVs in promoting both anti-tumor immunity and MM immune escape, and the possible modulation operated by pharmacological treatments.

Indexed as

Bone NeoplasmsCell CommunicationDisease ProgressionExtracellular VesiclesHumansMultiple MyelomaTumor EscapeTumor Microenvironmentangiogenesisexosomeextracellular vesicleimmune responsemesenchymal cellmetastatic nichemicrovesiclemultiple myelomaosteoblastosteoclast

Identifiers

PMID31266187
PMCPMC6650870

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.