Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31266052›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2020

Sequential cocaine-alcohol self-administration produces adaptations in rat nucleus accumbens core glutamate homeostasis that are distinct from those produced by cocaine self-administration alone.

Bethany A Stennett, Yasmin Padovan-Hernandez, Lori A Knackstedt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The neuroimmune-glutamate hypothesis of addiction.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The role of the prelimbic cortex to nucleus accumbens core projection in the reinstatement of cocaine-seeking after cocaine-alcohol polysubstance use.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Substance abuse and neurotransmission.Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.) · 2022
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Bethany A StennettPsychology Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Yasmin Padovan-HernandezPsychology Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Lori A KnackstedtPsychology Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA. knack@ufl.edu.

Funding

Selective Restoration of KCNQ Channel Inhibition in the PFC to Inhibit Cue-InducP50DA015369 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI ASTON-JONES, GARY S. · 2003 to 2017
$18.6M
Identifying patterns of human polysubstance use to guidedevelopment of rodent modelsR33DA045140 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI COTTLER, LINDA B., KNACKSTEDT, LORI A · 2020 to 2022
$1.7M
GatorSTAR: A New MARC U*STAR Program at the University of FloridaT34GM118272 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI JULIAN, DAVID · 2016 to 2021
$1.5M
SF2UF: A new Bridges Baccalaureate program between Santa Fe College and the University of Florida.R25GM115298 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI JULIAN, DAVID, MOODY, VERTIGO · 2015 to 2019
$1.3M
Glutamate Transporters and Cocaine SeekingR01DA033436 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI KNACKSTEDT, LORI A · 2012 to 2016
$1.3M
MARC at the University of FloridaT34GM145447 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI JULIAN, DAVID, MARTINS, TALLINE · 2022 to 2024
$845k
Identifying patterns of human polysubstance use to guidedevelopment of rodent modelsR21DA045140 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI COTTLER, LINDA B., KNACKSTEDT, LORI A · 2018 to 2019
$424k
NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA015369NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA033436NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA045140NIDA NIH HHS R33 DA045140NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM115298NIGMS NIH HHS T34 GM118272NIGMS NIH HHS T34 GM145447
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are currently no FDA-approved medications to reduce cocaine relapse. The majority of preclinical studies aimed at identifying the neurobiology underlying relapse involve the self-administration of cocaine alone, whereas many, if not a majority, of cocaine users engage in polysubstance use. Here we developed a rat model of sequential cocaine and alcohol self-administration to test the hypothesis that this combination produces distinct neuroadaptations relative to those produced by cocaine alone. Male rats underwent intravenous cocaine self-administration (2 h/day) followed by 6 h access to unsweetened alcohol (20% v/v) for 12 days. After extinction training, we assessed surface expression of the glutamate transporter GLT-1 and glutamate efflux in the nucleus accumbens (NA) core during the reinstatement of cocaine-seeking. We also tested the ability of ceftriaxone to attenuate the reinstatement of cocaine-seeking and assessed reinstatement-induced Fos expression in several regions critical for reinstatement. Alcohol consumption did not alter cocaine intake, nor did access to cocaine alter alcohol consumption. However, we noted significant changes in glutamate homeostasis in the NA core of cocaine + alcohol rats relative to rats consuming cocaine alone, such as increased surface GLT-1 expression and a lack of increase in glutamate efflux during reinstatement of cocaine-seeking. A history of cocaine + alcohol also altered patterns of reinstatement-induced Fos expression. These changes likely account for the inability of ceftriaxone to attenuate cocaine relapse in cocaine + alcohol rats, while it does so in rats consuming only cocaine. As such glutamate neuroadaptations are targeted by medications to reduce cocaine relapse, preclinical models should consider polysubstance use.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAnimalsCocaineCocaine-Related DisordersEthanolHomeostasisMaleNucleus AccumbensRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySelf AdministrationCocaineEthanol

Identifiers

PMID31266052
PMCPMC6969168

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.