Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31265467›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Thioredoxin-A is a virulence factor and mediator of the type IV pilus system in Acinetobacter baumannii.

Holly C May, Jieh-Juen Yu, Hao Zhang, Yufeng Wang, Andrew P Cap, James P Chambers, M Neal Guentzel, Bernard P Arulanandam

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Recent advances in host models in studying virulence factors and pathogenesis ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Diverse roles of low-molecular weight thiol GSH inCurrent research in microbial sciences · 2024
    Article
  10. Virulence Factors and Pathogenicity Mechanisms ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. The Thioredoxin System inMicroorganisms · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Deciphering the virulence factors, regulation, and immune response toFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Thioredoxin-mediated alteration of protein content and cytotoxicity ofExperimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Proteomic Analyses ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  20. Carbapenemases: TransformingBiomolecules · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Holly C MaySouth Texas Center for Emerging Infectious Disease and Department of Biology, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America.
Jieh-Juen YuSouth Texas Center for Emerging Infectious Disease and Department of Biology, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8901-3366
Hao ZhangSouth Texas Center for Emerging Infectious Disease and Department of Biology, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America.
Yufeng WangSouth Texas Center for Emerging Infectious Disease and Department of Biology, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America.
Andrew P CapCoagulation and Blood Research Program, US Army Institute for Surgical Research, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America.
James P ChambersSouth Texas Center for Emerging Infectious Disease and Department of Biology, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America.
M Neal GuentzelSouth Texas Center for Emerging Infectious Disease and Department of Biology, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America.
Bernard P ArulanandamSouth Texas Center for Emerging Infectious Disease and Department of Biology, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America.
Texas Center for Infectious Disease · USUnited States Army Institute of Surgical Research · US

Funding

TISSUE CULTURE---COREP30CA054174 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Lei Zheng · 1991 to 2026
$59.1M
High Throughput DNA Sequencer: Illumina HiSeq 3000 SequencerS10OD021805 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI LAI, ZHAO · 2016 to 2016
$600k
Thioredoxin mediated Acinetobacter baumannii colonization in the GI tractR21AI124021 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SAN ANTONIO · PI ARULANANDAM, BERNARD PRAGASH · 2016 to 2017
$404k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA054174NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI124021NIH HHS S10 OD021805
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Gram-negative pathogen, Acinetobacter baumannii has emerged as a global nosocomial health threat affecting the majority of hospitals in the U.S. and abroad. The redox protein thioredoxin has been shown to play several roles in modulation of cellular functions affecting various virulence factors in Gram-negative pathogens. This study aims to explore the role of thioredoxin-A protein (TrxA) in A. baumannii virulence. We determined that deletion of the TrxA gene did not significantly affect resistance to environmental stressors such as temperature, salt, and pH. However, TrxA was critical for survival in the presence of elevated levels of hydrogen peroxide. Lack of TrxA was associated with decreased expression of type IV pili related genes and an inability to undergo normal twitching motility. Interestingly, the TrxA-null mutant was able to form biofilms better than the wildtype (WT) and was observed to be significantly less virulent than the WT in a pulmonary infection model. These results are supportive of thioredoxin playing a key role in A. baumannii virulence.

Indexed as

Acinetobacter baumanniiAcinetobacter InfectionsBacterial ProteinsFimbriae, BacterialThioredoxinsVirulence FactorsAnimalsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, BacterialMiceBacterial ProteinsThioredoxinsVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID31265467
PMCPMC6605650
OpenAlexW2954145895

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.