Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31264265›Full record

ArticleExperimental physiology2019

Monocyte and macrophage subtypes as paired cell biomarkers for coronary artery disease.

Kathryn A Arnold, John E Blair, Jonathan D Paul, Atman P Shah, Sandeep Nathan, Francis J Alenghat

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental physiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kathryn A ArnoldUniversity of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
John E BlairSection of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Jonathan D PaulSection of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Atman P ShahSection of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Sandeep NathanSection of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Francis J AlenghatSection of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4151-9258
University of Chicago · US

Funding

ULTRASTRUCTURE AND CYTOMORPHOLOGY COREP30DK042086 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI ABADIE, VALERIE · 1990 to 2025
$29.8M
Short Term Training: Health Professional StudentsT35DK062719 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI CHANG, EUGENE B · 2003 to 2017
$2.9M
Integrin-Triggered Signaling and Macrophage Mode Switching in AtherosclerosisK08HL116600 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI ALENGHAT, FRANCIS JOSEPH · 2013 to 2017
$655k
NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL116600NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK042086NIDDK NIH HHS T35 DK062719
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

NEW

findingsWhat is the central question of this study? Are circulating monocyte markers correlated with their derived macrophage polarization patterns and coronary artery disease severity? What is the main finding and its importance? There was an inverse relationship between circulating CD16 ABSTRACT: Monocytes and macrophages are central to atherosclerosis, but how they combine to mark progression of human coronary artery disease (CAD) is unclear. We tested whether patients' monocyte subtypes paired with their derived macrophage profiles were correlated with extent of CAD. Peripheral blood was collected from 40 patients undergoing cardiac catheterization, and patients were categorized as having no significant CAD, single vessel disease or multivessel disease according to the number of affected coronary arteries. Mononuclear cells were measured for the monocyte markers CD14 and CD16 by flow cytometry, and separate monocytes were cultured into macrophages over 7 days and measured for the polarization markers CD86 and CD206. At baseline, patients with a greater CAD burden were older, with higher rates of statin, β-blocker and antiplatelet drug use, whereas other characteristics were similar across the spectrum of coronary disease. CD16

Indexed as

AgedAntigens, CDBiomarkersCoronary Artery DiseaseFemaleHumansMacrophagesMaleMiddle AgedMonocytesAntigens, CDBiomarkerscell-based biomarkerscoronary artery diseasemacrophagemonocyte

Identifiers

PMID31264265
PMCPMC6717038
OpenAlexW2953669052

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.