Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31264198›Full record

ArticleDemography2019

Fraying Families: Demographic Divergence in the Parental Safety Net.

Heeju Sohn

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Demography, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The new sociology of bereavement.Annual review of sociology · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Heeju SohnCalifornia Center for Population Research, 337 Charles E. Young Drive, East, 4284 Public Affairs Building, CCPR, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA. hesohn@ucla.edu.

Funding

Health, Wealth, and Wellbeing over the Life Course and Across GenerationsR01AG040213 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI FRIEDMAN, ESTHER M. · 2011 to 2025
$31.2M
Family Dynamics, Fertility, and Investments in Children Across Generations - Administrative SupplementR01HD069609 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Thomas Fraser Crossley · 2011 to 2026
$14.2M
Statistics and Methods CoreR24HD041022 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CAMPBELL, CAMERON DOUGALL · 2001 to 2016
$10.1M
UCLA/RAND HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32HS000046 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI EISENBERG, DANIEL · 1992 to 2024
$8.7M
Early-Life Health Consequences of Unequal Kinship NetworksR00HD096322 · NICHD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SOHN, HEEJU · 2020 to 2022
$735k
Early-Life Health Consequences of Unequal Kinship NetworksK99HD096322 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SOHN, HEEJU · 2018 to 2019
$229k
AHRQ HHS T32 HS000046NIA NIH HHS R01 AG040213NICHD NIH HHS K99 HD096322NICHD NIH HHS R00 HD096322NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD069609NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD041022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parents are increasingly supporting their children well into adulthood and often serve as a safety net during periods of economic and marital instability. Improving life expectancies and health allows parents to provide for their children longer, but greater union dissolution among parents can weaken the safety net they can create for their adult children. Greater mortality, nonmarital childbearing, and divorce among families with lower socioeconomic status may be reinforcing inequalities across generations. This article examines two cohorts aged 25-49 from the 1988 (n = 7,246) and 2013 (n = 7,014) Panel Study of Income Dynamics Roster and Transfers Files. In 1988, adults with a college degree had two surviving parents living together for 1.8 years longer than nongraduates. This disparity increased to 6.8 years in 2013. This five-year increase in disparity was driven predominantly by higher rates of union dissolution among parents of adults with less education. Growing differences in paternal mortality also contributed to the rise in inequality.

Indexed as

Family CharacteristicsAdultAdult ChildrenDemographyDivorceFemaleHumansIntergenerational RelationsMaleMiddle AgedSocioeconomic FactorsIntergenerational inequalityMortalityUnion dissolution

Identifiers

PMID31264198
PMCPMC6669085

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.