Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31264171›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2019

Longitudinal cognitive decline in mild cognitive impairment subjects with early amyloid-β neocortical deposition.

Andrea Ciarmiello, E Giovannini, M Riondato, G Giovacchini, V Duce, O Ferrando, M De Biasi, C Passera, E Carabelli, A Mannironi and 2 more

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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. The Role of Amyloid-β and Tau PET in the New Era of Alzheimer Disease Therapies.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2026
    Review
  5. Cerebral Amyloid Deposition WithHuman brain mapping · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Andrea CiarmielloNuclear Medicine Department, S. Andrea Hospital, 19124, La Spezia, Italy. andrea.ciarmiello@asl5.liguria.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6579-656X
E GiovanniniNuclear Medicine Department, S. Andrea Hospital, 19124, La Spezia, Italy.
M RiondatoNuclear Medicine Department, S. Andrea Hospital, 19124, La Spezia, Italy.
G GiovacchiniNuclear Medicine Department, S. Andrea Hospital, 19124, La Spezia, Italy.
V DuceNuclear Medicine Department, S. Andrea Hospital, 19124, La Spezia, Italy.
O FerrandoMedical Physics Department, S. Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy.
M De BiasiMemory Laboratory CNS-ONLUS, La Spezia, Italy.
C PasseraMemory Laboratory CNS-ONLUS, La Spezia, Italy.
E CarabelliDepartment of Neurology, S. Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy.
A MannironiDepartment of Neurology, S. Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy.
L MansiInteruniversity Research Center for Sustainable Development (CIRPS), Rome, Italy.
A TartaglioneMemory Laboratory CNS-ONLUS, La Spezia, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe rate of clinical progression of cognitive impairment in subjects with early amyloid deposition is unknown. The primary aim of the study was to follow the rate of cognitive decline over 1 year in patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) by determining amyloid retention levels in terms of standardized uptake value ratios (SUVr) that ranged from 0.85 to 1.57. The secondary objective was to compare the rate of cognitive decline between subjects with and without early amyloid positivity.

methodsOf 66 aMCI subjects evaluated with [

resultsOf the 41 aMCI subjects, 38 completed the assessment according to the study protocol. Amyloid-positive (Aβ+ ) subjects (N = 18, age 75.6 ± 5.8 years, six men, 12 women) showed greater clinical deterioration according to the Mattis Dementia Rating Scale (MDRS) score (p = 0.006). Amyloid-negative (Aβ-) subjects (N = 20, age 72.4 ± 5.8 years, 11 men, 6 women) showed no significant changes in MDRS score over 1 year. MDRS score significantly decreased (MDRS+) in 37% of the aMCI subjects, and remained stable (MDRS-) in the remaining 63%. Among subjects with cognitive deterioration, 86% were Aβ+ and 14% were Aβ-, while 25% of the MDRS- subjects were Aβ+ and 75% were Aβ- (χ

conclusionThis study demonstrated that early amyloid deposition predicts cognitive decline in subjects with aMCI, with a higher rate of decline in those with SUVr above a threshold of 1.21. Detection of early amyloid positivity may help in selecting the target population for preventive therapeutic interventions and in designing treatment trials (Trial number, EudraCT 2015-001184-39).

Indexed as

Positron-Emission TomographyAgedAged, 80 and overAmyloidAniline CompoundsCognitive DysfunctionEarly DiagnosisFemaleHumansMaleMental Status and Dementia TestsMiddle AgedNeocortexRadiopharmaceuticalsStilbenes4-(N-methylamino)-4'-(2-(2-(2-fluoroethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)stilbeneAmyloidAniline CompoundsRadiopharmaceuticalsStilbenesBeta-amyloidCognitive trajectoryLongitudinal studyMild cognitive impairmentPET imaging

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.