Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31263944›Full record

Observational studyWorld journal of urology2020

T cells CD4+/CD8+ local immune modulation by prostate cancer hemi-cryoablation.

Michael A Cerqueira, Karen L Ferrari, Amilcar C de Mattos, Carlos R Monti, Leonardo Oliveira Reis

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in World journal of urology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael A CerqueiraUroScience, Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas (PUC-Campinas), Radium Institute and School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Unicamp, Rua: John Boyd Dunlop, s/n, Campinas, Sao Paulo, 13060-904, Brazil.
Karen L FerrariUroScience, Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas (PUC-Campinas), Radium Institute and School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Unicamp, Rua: John Boyd Dunlop, s/n, Campinas, Sao Paulo, 13060-904, Brazil.
Amilcar C de MattosUroScience, Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas (PUC-Campinas), Radium Institute and School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Unicamp, Rua: John Boyd Dunlop, s/n, Campinas, Sao Paulo, 13060-904, Brazil.
Carlos R MontiUroScience, Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas (PUC-Campinas), Radium Institute and School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Unicamp, Rua: John Boyd Dunlop, s/n, Campinas, Sao Paulo, 13060-904, Brazil.
Leonardo Oliveira ReisUroScience, Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas (PUC-Campinas), Radium Institute and School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Unicamp, Rua: John Boyd Dunlop, s/n, Campinas, Sao Paulo, 13060-904, Brazil. reisleo.l@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2092-414X
Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) · BR

Funding

CAPES, Brazil BEX 14679/13-2CNPq Research Productivity, Brazil 302622/2015-2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTumors escape from the immune system by decreasing CD8+ and increasing CD4+ T cells' activity, druggable targets. Thermal ablation might activate tumor-specific T cells by raising the presentation of tumor-specific antigens and hindering tumor negative immune regulation. Our aim was to assess T cell infiltrate pre- and post-cryoablation in a prospective observational study.

methodsA total of 240 sextant prostate biopsies cores (12 cores/patient) were collected from 10 unilateral prostate cancer patients (T1c, PSA density < 0.15 ng/dL, Gleason grade group 1, ≤ 2 cancer biopsy cores, and < 50% cancer core involvement) at diagnosis and 12 months after hemi-cryoablation. Cancer-positive (Diag+) and cancer-negative (Diag-) lobes at diagnosis and the same areas 12 months after hemi-cryoablation (Cryo+ and Cryo-, respectively) were explored by immunohistochemistry for infiltrating CD4+ and CD8+ T cells (in 45 random fields per prostate lobe, 400× magnification). The quantitative analysis of cells/mm

resultsThere was a significant increase in tumor-infiltrating CD8+ T cells/mm

conclusionsThis is the first study to show local immune modulation after prostate cancer cryoablation, characterized by decreasing CD4+/CD8+ T cells' ratio, potential for clinical impact by unleashing the T-cell response to cancer. Future studies are necessary to explore different energies and longer follow-up clinical endpoints.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCryosurgeryHumansLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMaleNeoplasm StagingProspective StudiesProstatic NeoplasmsTumor MicroenvironmentAblationProstate cancerTumor-infiltrating T cellsTumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID31263944
OpenAlexW2953740547

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.