Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31263285›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2019

Allele-selective transcriptional repression of mutant HTT for the treatment of Huntington's disease.

Bryan Zeitler, Steven Froelich, Kimberly Marlen, David A Shivak, Qi Yu, Davis Li, Jocelynn R Pearl, Jeffrey C Miller, Lei Zhang, David E Paschon and 41 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 125 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
125citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

125 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 216 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Fluid and Imaging Biomarkers in Huntington's Disease.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Advances and clinical potential of epigenome editing.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Epigenetic editing: from concept to clinic.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026
    Review
  8. Epigenome editing based treatment: Progresses and challenges.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

65 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

51 authors at 10 institutions in 5 countries.

Bryan ZeitlerSangamo Therapeutics, Inc., Richmond, CA, USA. bzeitler@sangamo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4439-0085
Steven FroelichSangamo Therapeutics, Inc., Richmond, CA, USA.
Kimberly MarlenSangamo Therapeutics, Inc., Richmond, CA, USA.
David A ShivakSangamo Therapeutics, Inc., Richmond, CA, USA.
Qi YuSangamo Therapeutics, Inc., Richmond, CA, USA.
Davis LiSangamo Therapeutics, Inc., Richmond, CA, USA.
Jocelynn R PearlSangamo Therapeutics, Inc., Richmond, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4709-9699
Jeffrey C MillerSangamo Therapeutics, Inc., Richmond, CA, USA.
Lei ZhangSangamo Therapeutics, Inc., Richmond, CA, USA.
David E PaschonSangamo Therapeutics, Inc., Richmond, CA, USA.
Sarah J HinkleySangamo Therapeutics, Inc., Richmond, CA, USA.
Irina AnkoudinovaSangamo Therapeutics, Inc., Richmond, CA, USA.
Stephen LamSangamo Therapeutics, Inc., Richmond, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2559-4998
Dmitry GuschinSangamo Therapeutics, Inc., Richmond, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4184-0001
Lexi KopanSangamo Therapeutics, Inc., Richmond, CA, USA.
Jennifer M CheroneSangamo Therapeutics, Inc., Richmond, CA, USA.
Hoang-Oanh B NguyenSangamo Therapeutics, Inc., Richmond, CA, USA.
Guijuan QiaoSangamo Therapeutics, Inc., Richmond, CA, USA.
Yasaman AtaeiSangamo Therapeutics, Inc., Richmond, CA, USA.
Matthew C MendelSangamo Therapeutics, Inc., Richmond, CA, USA.
Rainier AmoraSangamo Therapeutics, Inc., Richmond, CA, USA.
Richard SuroskySangamo Therapeutics, Inc., Richmond, CA, USA.
Josee LaganiereSangamo Therapeutics, Inc., Richmond, CA, USA.
B Joseph VuSangamo Therapeutics, Inc., Richmond, CA, USA.
Anand NarayananSangamo Therapeutics, Inc., Richmond, CA, USA.
Yalda SedaghatEvotec AG, Hamburg, Germany.
Karsten TillackEvotec AG, Hamburg, Germany.
Christina ThiedeEvotec AG, Hamburg, Germany.
Annette GärtnerEvotec AG, Hamburg, Germany.
Seung KwakCHDI Management/CHDI Foundation, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Jonathan BardCHDI Management/CHDI Foundation, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Ladislav MrzljakCHDI Management/CHDI Foundation, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Larry ParkCHDI Management/CHDI Foundation, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Taneli HeikkinenCharles River Discovery Services, Kuopio, Finland.
Kimmo K LehtimäkiCharles River Discovery Services, Kuopio, Finland.
Marie M SvedbergDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Center for Psychiatry Research, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden.
Jenny HäggkvistDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Center for Psychiatry Research, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden.
Lenke TariDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Center for Psychiatry Research, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden.
Miklós TóthDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Center for Psychiatry Research, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden.
Andrea VarroneDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Center for Psychiatry Research, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden.
Christer HalldinDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Center for Psychiatry Research, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden.
Andrea E KudwaPsychogenics, Inc., Paramus, NJ, USA.
Sylvie RambozPsychogenics, Inc., Paramus, NJ, USA.
Michelle DayDepartment of Physiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Jyothisri KondapalliDepartment of Physiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
D James SurmeierDepartment of Physiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Fyodor D UrnovSangamo Therapeutics, Inc., Richmond, CA, USA.
Philip D GregorySangamo Therapeutics, Inc., Richmond, CA, USA.
Edward J RebarSangamo Therapeutics, Inc., Richmond, CA, USA.
Ignacio Muñoz-SanjuánCHDI Management/CHDI Foundation, Los Angeles, CA, USA. ignacio.munoz@chdifoundation.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0353-3577
H Steve ZhangSangamo Therapeutics, Inc., Richmond, CA, USA.
Sangamo BioSciences (United States) · USStockholm County Council · SECHDI Foundation · USEvotec (Germany) · DENorthwestern University · USPsychogenics (United States) · USApplied StemCell (United States) · USHéma-Québec · CAInnovative Genomics Institute · USMoscow Institute of Physics and Technology · RU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Huntington's disease (HD) is a dominantly inherited neurodegenerative disorder caused by a CAG trinucleotide expansion in the huntingtin gene (HTT), which codes for the pathologic mutant HTT (mHTT) protein. Since normal HTT is thought to be important for brain function, we engineered zinc finger protein transcription factors (ZFP-TFs) to target the pathogenic CAG repeat and selectively lower mHTT as a therapeutic strategy. Using patient-derived fibroblasts and neurons, we demonstrate that ZFP-TFs selectively repress >99% of HD-causing alleles over a wide dose range while preserving expression of >86% of normal alleles. Other CAG-containing genes are minimally affected, and virally delivered ZFP-TFs are active and well tolerated in HD neurons beyond 100 days in culture and for at least nine months in the mouse brain. Using three HD mouse models, we demonstrate improvements in a range of molecular, histopathological, electrophysiological and functional endpoints. Our findings support the continued development of an allele-selective ZFP-TF for the treatment of HD.

Indexed as

AllelesMutationTranscription, GeneticZinc FingersAnimalsCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansHuntingtin ProteinHuntington DiseaseMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred CBANeuroprotectionHTT protein, humanHuntingtin Protein

Identifiers

PMID31263285
OpenAlexW2953448192

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.