Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31263211›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2019

Neighborhood environments influence emotion and physiological reactivity.

Daniel A Hackman, Stephanie A Robert, Jascha Grübel, Raphael P Weibel, Eirini Anagnostou, Christoph Hölscher, Victor R Schinazi

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Relationship quality moderates the association between neighborhood disadvantage and cognition among Mexican American older adults.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. A Typology of Livable Communities and Older Adults' Health in the U.S.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Observational
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Validation of a neighborhood sentiment and safety index derived from existing data repositories.Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Daniel A HackmanUSC Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, 669 W. 34th Street, Los Angeles, 90089, California, USA. dhackman@usc.edu.
Stephanie A RobertSchool of Social Work, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1350 University Ave, Madison, 53706, Wisconsin, USA.
Jascha GrübelChair of Cognitive Science, ETH Zürich, Clausiusstrasse 59/RZ E 23, 8092 Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6428-4685
Raphael P WeibelChair of Cognitive Science, ETH Zürich, Clausiusstrasse 59/RZ E 23, 8092 Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8854-7507
Eirini AnagnostouChair of Cognitive Science, ETH Zürich, Clausiusstrasse 59/RZ E 23, 8092 Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Christoph HölscherChair of Cognitive Science, ETH Zürich, Clausiusstrasse 59/RZ E 23, 8092 Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Victor R SchinaziChair of Cognitive Science, ETH Zürich, Clausiusstrasse 59/RZ E 23, 8092 Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2345-2806

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Living in a disadvantaged neighborhood is associated with worse health and early mortality. Although many mechanisms may partially account for this effect, disadvantaged neighborhood environments are hypothesized to elicit stress and emotional responses that accumulate over time and influence physical and mental health. However, evidence for neighborhood effects on stress and emotion is limited due to methodological challenges. In order to address this question, we developed a virtual reality experimental model of neighborhood disadvantage and affluence and examined the effects of simulated neighborhoods on immediate stress and emotion. Exposure to neighborhood disadvantage resulted in greater negative emotion, less positive emotion, and more compassion, compared to exposure to affluence. However, the effect of virtual neighborhood environments on blood pressure and electrodermal reactivity depended on parental education. Participants from families with lower education exhibited greater reactivity to the disadvantaged neighborhood, while those from families with higher education exhibited greater reactivity to the affluent neighborhood. These results demonstrate that simulated neighborhood environments can elicit immediate stress reactivity and emotion, but the nature of physiological effects depends on sensitization to prior experience.

Indexed as

EmotionsMental HealthResidence CharacteristicsStress, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID31263211
PMCPMC6602955

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.