Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31263197›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Plasma-derived extracellular vesicles yield predictive markers of cranial irradiation exposure in mice.

Charles P Hinzman, Janet E Baulch, Khyati Y Mehta, Michael Girgis, Shivani Bansal, Kirandeep Gill, Yaoxiang Li, Charles L Limoli, Amrita K Cheema

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Role of Exosomes in Cancer-Related Cognitive Impairment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Charles P HinzmanDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular and Cellular Biology, Georgetown University, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, D.C, 20057, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4669-4357
Janet E BaulchDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
Khyati Y MehtaLombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Department of Oncology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, D.C, 20057, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2613-1362
Michael GirgisLombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Department of Oncology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, D.C, 20057, USA.
Shivani BansalLombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Department of Oncology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, D.C, 20057, USA.
Kirandeep GillLombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Department of Oncology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, D.C, 20057, USA.
Yaoxiang LiLombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Department of Oncology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, D.C, 20057, USA.
Charles L LimoliDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
Amrita K CheemaDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular and Cellular Biology, Georgetown University, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, D.C, 20057, USA. akc27@georgetown.edu.
Georgetown University · USUniversity of California, Irvine · US

Funding

Tissue Culture Shared ResourceP30CA051008 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI Louis M Weiner · 1990 to 2026
$71.5M
The Protein C Pathway in Mitigation of Radiation-Induced Endothelial and Vascular DysfunctionU01AI133561 · NIAID · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI BOERMA, MARJAN, GRIFFIN, JOHN H · 2017 to 2021
$3.3M
Mechanisms underlying radiation-and chemotherapy induced cognitive impairment.R01NS089575 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI LIMOLI, CHARLES · 2015 to 2020
$2.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA051008NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI133561NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS089575
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ionizing radiation exposure to the brain is common for patients with a variety of CNS related malignancies. This exposure is known to induce structural and functional alterations to the brain, impacting dendritic complexity, spine density and inflammation. Over time, these changes are associated with cognitive decline. However, many of these impacts are only observable long after irradiation. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are shed from cells in nearly all known tissues, with roles in many disease pathologies. EVs are becoming an important target for identifying circulating biomarkers. The aim of this study is to identify minimally invasive biomarkers of ionizing radiation damage to the CNS that are predictors of late responses that manifest as persistent cognitive impairments. Using a clinically relevant 9 Gy irradiation paradigm, we exposed mice to cranial (head only) irradiation. Using metabolomic and lipidomic profiling, we analyzed their plasma and plasma-derived EVs two days and two weeks post-exposure to detect systemic signs of damage. We identified significant changes associated with inflammation in EVs. Whole-plasma profiling provided further evidence of systemic injury. These studies are the first to demonstrate that profiling of plasma-derived EVs may be used to study clinically relevant markers of ionizing radiation toxicities to the brain.

Indexed as

Radiation, IonizingAnimalsBiomarkersChromatography, High Pressure LiquidCranial IrradiationEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayExtracellular VesiclesInflammationMaleMetabolomeMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPlasmaProteomeReceptors, IgGTandem Mass SpectrometryBiomarkersProteomeReceptors, IgGTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID31263197
PMCPMC6603161
OpenAlexW2955947168

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.