Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31263055›Full record

ArticleCancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology2019

Investigation of Leukocyte Telomere Length and Genetic Variants in Chromosome 5p15.33 as Prognostic Markers in Lung Cancer.

Linda Kachuri, Jens Helby, Stig Egil Bojesen, David C Christiani, Li Su, Xifeng Wu, Adonina Tardón, Guillermo Fernández-Tardón, John K Field, Michael P Davies and 13 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Advances in the Basic Sciences in Thoracic Oncology in the Last 20 Years and Their Translational Impact.Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Role of telomere length in human carcinogenesis (Review).International journal of oncology · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Race Differences in Telomere Length in Benign Prostate Biopsies and Subsequent Risk of Prostate Cancer.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 13 institutions in 6 countries.

Linda KachuriProsserman Centre for Population Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Jens HelbyDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Stig Egil BojesenDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
David C ChristianiDepartments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-0301-0242
Li SuDepartments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Xifeng WuDepartment of Epidemiology, Division of Cancer Prevention and Population Sciences, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Adonina TardónUniversity of Oviedo and CIBERESP, Faculty of Medicine, Campus del Cristo, Oviedo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5150-1209
Guillermo Fernández-TardónUniversity of Oviedo and CIBERESP, Faculty of Medicine, Campus del Cristo, Oviedo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7680-158X
John K FieldRoy Castle Lung Cancer Research Programme, Institute of Translational Medicine, Department of Molecular & Clinical Cancer Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-3951-6365
Michael P DaviesRoy Castle Lung Cancer Research Programme, Institute of Translational Medicine, Department of Molecular & Clinical Cancer Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-7609-4977
Chu ChenFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.
Gary E GoodmanFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.
Frances A ShepherdCancer Clinical Research Unit, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Natasha B LeighlCancer Clinical Research Unit, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Ming S TsaoPrincess Margaret Cancer Center, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9160-5405
Yonathan BrhaneProsserman Centre for Population Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
M Catherine BrownPrincess Margaret Cancer Center, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0184-7732
Kevin BoydPrincess Margaret Cancer Center, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Daniel ShepshelovichPrincess Margaret Cancer Center, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9145-618X
Lei SunDepartment of Statistical Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5640-937X
Christopher I AmosInstitute for Clinical and Translational Research, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-8540-7023
Geoffrey LiuDivision of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2603-7296
Rayjean J HungProsserman Centre for Population Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. rayjean.hung@lunenfeld.ca.
Princess Margaret Cancer Centre · CAUniversity of Toronto · CAFred Hutch Cancer Center · USLunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute · CAMassachusetts Department of Public Health · USRoy Castle Lung Cancer Foundation · GBUniversidad de Oviedo · ESBaylor College of Medicine · USGentofte Hospital · DKTel Aviv University · ILThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

Translating Molecular and Clinical Data to Population Lung Cancer Risk AssessmentU19CA203654 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI Christopher I. Amos, Rayjean J. Hung · 2017 to 2026
$23.7M
The Boston Lung Cancer Survival CohortU01CA209414 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI David C Christiani · 2017 to 2026
$12.2M
Statistical Methods for Analysis of Massive Genetic and Genomic Data in Cancer ResearchR35CA197449 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI XIHONG LIN · 2015 to 2026
$10.9M
Transdisciplinary Research in Cancer of the Lung (TRICL)U19CA148127 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI AMOS, CHRISTOPHER I., LE MARCHAND, LOIC · 2010 to 2014
$10.9M
Infrastructure Support and Pilot Tissue Collection for the CARET BiorepositoryU01CA167462 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI NEUHOUSER, MARIAN L · 2018 to 2022
$2.9M
CIHR GSD-137441NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197449NCI NIH HHS U01 CA167462NCI NIH HHS U01 CA209414NCI NIH HHS U19 CA148127NCI NIH HHS U19 CA203654
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer mortality with relatively few prognostic biomarkers. We investigated associations with overall survival for telomere length (TL) and genetic variation in chromosome 5p15.33, an established telomere maintenance locus.

methodsLeukocyte TL was measured after diagnosis in 807 patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) from the Princess Margaret Cancer Center in Toronto and assessed prospectively in 767 NSCLC cases from the Copenhagen City Heart Study and the Copenhagen General Population Study. Associations with all-cause mortality were tested for 723 variants in 5p15.33, genotyped in 4,672 NSCLC cases.

resultsShort telomeres (≤10th percentile) were associated with poor prognosis for adenocarcinoma in both populations: TL measured 6 months after diagnosis [HR = 1.65; 95% confidence intervals (CI), 1.04-2.64] and for those diagnosed within 5 years after blood sampling (HR = 2.42; 95% CI, 1.37-4.28). Short TL was associated with mortality in never smokers with NSCLC (HR = 10.29; 95% CI, 1.86-56.86) and adenocarcinoma (HR = 11.31; 95% CI, 1.96-65.24). Analyses in 5p15.33 identified statistically significant prognostic associations for rs56266421-G in

conclusionsOur findings support the potential clinical utility of TL, particularly for adenocarcinoma patients, while associations in chromosome 5p15.33 warrant further exploration. IMPACT: This is the largest lung cancer study of leukocyte TL and OS, and the first to examine the impact of the timing of TL measurement. Our findings suggest that extremely short telomeres are indicative of poor prognosis in NSCLC.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGenetic VariationHumansLeukocytesLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRisk FactorsTelomere

Identifiers

PMID31263055
PMCPMC6608599
OpenAlexW2955885749

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.