Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31262806›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2019

Epistasis between antibiotic tolerance, persistence, and resistance mutations.

Irit Levin-Reisman, Asher Brauner, Irine Ronin, Nathalie Q Balaban

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 129 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
129citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

129 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  14. Variability in intrinsic drug tolerance inAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. TrackRefiner a tool for refinement of bacillus cell tracking data.NPJ systems biology and applications · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. City or Suburb, Resistance Flows: Wastewater-BorneAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

69 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Irit Levin-ReismanRacah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 91904 Jerusalem, Israel.
Asher BraunerRacah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 91904 Jerusalem, Israel.
Irine RoninRacah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 91904 Jerusalem, Israel.
Nathalie Q BalabanRacah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 91904 Jerusalem, Israel; nathalie.balaban@mail.huji.ac.il.ORCID 0000-0001-8018-0766

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the evolution of microorganisms under antibiotic treatments is a burning issue. Typically, several resistance mutations can accumulate under antibiotic treatment, and the way in which resistance mutations interact, i.e., epistasis, has been extensively studied. We recently showed that the evolution of antibiotic resistance in

Indexed as

Epistasis, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, BacterialAnti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, BacterialDrug ToleranceEscherichia coliEvolution, MolecularMicrobial Sensitivity TestsModels, GeneticMutationAnti-Bacterial Agentsantibiotic persistenceantimicrobialsevolution of resistancekilling assaysynergy

Identifiers

PMID31262806
PMCPMC6642377

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.