Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31262692›Full record

ArticlePain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses2020

Use and Misuse of Opioid Pain Medications by Pregnant and Nonpregnant Women.

Barbara St Marie, Lastascia Coleman, Julie A Vignato, Stephan Arndt, Lisa S Segre

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Predictors of Opioid Misuse and Abuse Among Pregnant Women in the US.Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses · 2026
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  7. A Scoping Review of Nursing's Contribution to the Management of Patients with Pain and Opioid Misuse.Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Barbara St MarieCollege of Nursing, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa. Electronic address: barbara-stmarie@uiowa.edu.
Lastascia ColemanCarver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa.
Julie A VignatoCollege of Nursing, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Stephan ArndtCarver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Lisa S SegreCollege of Nursing, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
University of Iowa · USUniversity of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics · US

Funding

Exploratory Center of Excellence for Advancing Multimorbidity Science (CAMS)P20NR018081 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI GARDNER, SUE E · 2018 to 2022
$2.2M
Pain and Associated Symptoms: Nurse Research TrainingT32NR011147 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HERR, KEELA A, MCCARTHY, ANN MARIE · 2010 to 2020
$1.9M
Decision Support for Responsible Pain Management (DS-RPM)K23DA043049 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ST MARIE, BARBARA JEAN · 2017 to 2020
$595k
NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA043049NINR NIH HHS P20 NR018081NINR NIH HHS T32 NR011147
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe use and misuse of opioid pain medication is a public health problem that has extended to pregnant women. Assessing both the use and misuse of opioid pain medication had been limited.

aimsThe aim of the present study was to disseminate data from a national sample of pregnant and nonpregnant women, tracking the rate and predictors of opioid use and misuse.

methodsIn 2015 the National Survey on Drug Use and Health expanded the assessment of opioid pain reliever use and misuse. Here, a secondary analysis of 2 years of National Survey on Drug Use and Health expanded data assesses the use and misuse of opioids in pregnant and nonpregnant women ranging in age from 18 to 44 years (N = 46,229).

resultsOpioid medication use was reported by 31.89% of pregnant women and 38.87% of nonpregnant women. Race and pregnancy status were associated with risk, with pregnancy being protective and White women having significantly higher risk.

conclusionsThe high rates of use and misuse of opioids in pregnant women underscores a critical need for screening for opioid use and misuse, particularly among White women. Pregnancy provides a unique window of opportunity to educate, screen, and provide treatment.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnalgesics, OpioidFemaleHumansOpioid-Related DisordersPain ManagementPregnancyPregnant PeoplePrescription Drug MisuseAnalgesics, Opioid

Identifiers

PMID31262692
PMCPMC6934932
OpenAlexW2954671418

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.