Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31262368›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases of poverty2019

Is tuberculosis patients management improved in the integrated TB control model in West China? A survey in Guizhou Province, China.

Jie Pu, Wei Chen, Wei-Xi Jiang, Wei Xing, Sheng-Xiang Liang, Geng Wang, Shi-Li Liu, Hao Wu, Ying Li, Sheng-Lan Tang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious diseases of poverty, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Effectiveness of centralized hospitalization treatment on transmission in household contacts of pulmonary tuberculosis patients: a contact-traced study.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jie PuDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Service Management, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), No. 30 Gaotanyan Road, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China.
Wei ChenDepartment of TB Control, Center of Disease Control and Prevention, Guiyang, 550004, Guizhou Province, China.
Wei-Xi JiangDuke Kunshan University, Kunshan, 215316, China.
Wei XingDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Service Management, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), No. 30 Gaotanyan Road, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China.
Sheng-Xiang LiangDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Service Management, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), No. 30 Gaotanyan Road, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China.
Geng WangDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Service Management, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), No. 30 Gaotanyan Road, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China.
Shi-Li LiuDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Service Management, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), No. 30 Gaotanyan Road, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China.
Hao WuSecond Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), No. 83 Xinqiao Road, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400037, China. ewuhao@163.com.
Ying LiDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Service Management, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), No. 30 Gaotanyan Road, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China. lilyliying2012@163.com.
Sheng-Lan TangDuke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708-0065, USA.
Army Medical University · CNDuke Institute for Health Innovation · USDuke Kunshan University · CNGuizhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81773489Project from Health and Family Planning Commission of Guizhou Province gzwjkj2015-1-079Social Science and Technology Innovation Subject in Chongqing cstc2015shmszx120070Technology Basic and Advanced Research Projects in Chongqing cstc2014jcyjA10069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTuberculosis (TB) patient management (TPM) is crucial to improve patient compliance to treatment. The coverage of TPM delivered by TB dispensaries or Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) was not high under the previous CDC model of TB control in China. In the integrated TB control model in China, TB patient management (TPM) was mainly delivered by lay health workers (LHWs) in primary health care (PHC) sectors. This study aims to investigate TPM delivery in resource-limited western China and to identify factors affecting TPM delivery by LHWs under the integrated TB control model.

methodsA stratified random sampling was used to select study sites. Pulmonary TB (PTB) patients ≥15 years old from selected counties/districts in Guizhou Province were surveyed from August 2015 to May 2016. Structured questionnaires were used to collect data. A χ

resultsIn total, 638 PTB patients were included in the final analysis. Close to 30% of patients were ethnic minorities. More than 30% of patients were from counties with high TB burden, and 24.9% of patients had poor compliance to treatment. Only 37.1% of patients received TPM delivered by LHWs under the integrated TB control model throughout the treatment period. The main reasons for unwillingness to manage reported by patients included social stigma and no perceived need. Being ethnic minorities (OR = 3.35) was a main factor associated with lower likelihood of receiving TPM, while living in areas with middle or high TB burden may increase the likelihood of receiving TPM (OR = 0.17 and 0.25, respectively). Among current management approaches, more than 85% of patients chose phone reminder as their preferred TPM by LHWs.

conclusionsTPM under the integrated model in West China is still low and need further improvement, and the impeding factors of TPM need to be addressed. Strengthening patient-centered and community-based TPM and developing more feasible approaches of TPM delivery should be explored in future research in this region.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultChinaHumansMiddle AgedModels, TheoreticalPatient ComplianceSocial StigmaSurveys and QuestionnairesTuberculosis, PulmonaryYoung AdultCommunity-basedPatient-centered treatmentSupervised treatmentTB patient managementTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID31262368
PMCPMC6604227
OpenAlexW2955464987

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.