Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31262349›Full record

ReviewBiology of sex differences2019

Sex hormones, aging and cardiometabolic syndrome.

Jessica L Faulkner, Eric J Belin de Chantemèle

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biology of sex differences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 122 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  3. Influence ofAnnals of medicine · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
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  6. Subjective Evaluation of Female Adult Body Fat Distribution: A Scoping Review.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
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  12. Article
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  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Observational
  18. The human-specific noncoding RNAFASEB bioAdvances · 2025
    Article
  19. Observational
  20. Article

15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jessica L FaulknerDepartment of Medicine (Cardiology), Vascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, 1460 Laney Walker Blvd, Augusta, GA, 30912, USA.
Eric J Belin de ChantemèleDepartment of Medicine (Cardiology), Vascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, 1460 Laney Walker Blvd, Augusta, GA, 30912, USA. ebelindechanteme@augusta.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0184-3830
Augusta University · US

Funding

Aldosterone Contribution to Leptin-mediated Hypertension in Obese FemalesR01HL130301 · NHLBI · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI BELIN DE CHANTEMELE, ERIC J · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
Endothelial Mineralocorticoid Receptors: Novel Mechanism for Sex-Discrepancies in Vascular Disorders Associated with ObesityF32HL136191 · NHLBI · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI FAULKNER, JESSICA L. · 2017 to 2018
$111k
NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL136191NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL130301
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is well documented that the metabolic syndrome predisposes patients to increased cardiovascular risk. Emerging data indicates that cardiovascular risk conferred by metabolic syndrome is highly dependent on sex and sex hormone status throughout the lifetime. Both male and female sex hormones, as well as sex chromosomes themselves, contribute to the development of obesity and intervene in the control of insulin homeostasis and blood pressure. Furthermore, men and women develop age-associated cardiometabolic risk in a sex-specific fashion in association with changes in these sex hormonal levels. Therefore, the current notion of the metabolic syndrome as a sex-independent diagnosis is antiquated, and novel studies and clinical trials utilizing these known sex differences in the development of metabolic dysregulation and cardiometabolic risk are warranted.

Indexed as

AdiposityAgingAnimalsCardiovascular DiseasesFemaleGonadal Steroid HormonesHumansMaleMetabolic SyndromeObesityGonadal Steroid HormonesAgingDiabetesEndothelial functionHypertensionObesitySex differencesSex hormones

Identifiers

PMID31262349
PMCPMC6604485
OpenAlexW2954369719

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.