Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31262328›Full record

ArticleClinical epigenetics2019

DNA methylation links prenatal smoking exposure to later life health outcomes in offspring.

Petri Wiklund, Ville Karhunen, Rebecca C Richmond, Priyanka Parmar, Alina Rodriguez, Maneka De Silva, Matthias Wielscher, Faisal I Rezwan, Tom G Richardson, Juha Veijola and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical epigenetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed, 9 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 119 citations in OpenAlex.

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19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Petri WiklundCenter for Life Course Health Research, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Ville KarhunenDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Rebecca C RichmondMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Priyanka ParmarCenter for Life Course Health Research, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Alina RodriguezDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Maneka De SilvaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Matthias WielscherDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Faisal I RezwanHuman Development and Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Tom G RichardsonMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Juha VeijolaMedical Research Center Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Karl-Heinz HerzigMedical Research Center Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
John W HollowayHuman Development and Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Caroline L ReltonMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Sylvain SebertCenter for Life Course Health Research, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Marjo-Riitta JärvelinCenter for Life Course Health Research, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland. m.jarvelin@imperial.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-2149-0630
Imperial College London · GBUniversity of Bristol · GBOulu University Hospital · FIUniversity of Southampton · GBGenomics England · GBPoznan University of Medical Sciences · PLUniversity of Oulu · FI

Funding

Genetics of cardiovascular risk factors in large founder population birth controlR01HL087679 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI HIRSCHHORN, JOEL N · 2007 to 2009
$4.0M
Does epigenetic methylation explain the gender-switch in adolescent asthma?R01AI121226 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MEMPHIS · PI HOLLOWAY, JOHN W, ZHANG, HONGMEI · 2016 to 2020
$3.2M
Effect of Prenatal Compounds on Adult Lung Function via Neonatal DNA MethylationR01HL132321 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MEMPHIS · PI KARMAUS, WILFRIED JJ · 2016 to 2020
$3.2M
Transgenerational epigenetic inheritance of allergy in a multigenerational cohortR01AI091905 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI KARMAUS, WILFRIED JJ · 2011 to 2015
$2.7M
Whole Genome Assoc. Analysis Strategies for Multi. PhenotypesRL1MH083268 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI FREIMER, NELSON B. · 2007 to 2011
$2.1M
Epidemiology of asthma: risk and prognosis in a cohort from birth to adolescenceR01HL082925 · NHLBI · ST. MARY'S HOSPITAL NEWPORT · PI ARSHAD, SYED HASAN · 2007 to 2010
$1.7M
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/I025263/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/I025751/1Cancer Research UK 19169Cancer Research UK C18281/A19169Medical Research Council G9815508Medical Research Council MC_PC_15018Medical Research Council MC_PC_19009Medical Research Council MC_UU_00011/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_00011/5Medical Research Council MC_UU_12013_1Medical Research Council MC_UU_12013/2Medical Research Council MC_UU_12013_2Medical Research Council MR/M013138/1Medical Research Council MR/M013138/2Medical Research Council MR/S003886/1Medical Research Council MR/S019669/1NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL082925NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL087679NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL132321NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI091905NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI121226NIMH NIH HHS RL1 MH083268Wellcome Trust 102215/2/13/2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMaternal smoking during pregnancy is associated with adverse offspring health outcomes across their life course. We hypothesize that DNA methylation is a potential mediator of this relationship.

methodsWe examined the association of prenatal maternal smoking with offspring blood DNA methylation in 2821 individuals (age 16 to 48 years) from five prospective birth cohort studies and perform Mendelian randomization and mediation analyses to assess whether methylation markers have causal effects on disease outcomes in the offspring.

resultsWe identify 69 differentially methylated CpGs in 36 genomic regions (P value < 1 × 10

conclusionsDNA methylation may represent a biological mechanism through which maternal smoking is associated with increased risk of psychiatric morbidity in the exposed offspring.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationAdolescentAdultCohort StudiesCpG IslandsEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyGTP-Binding Protein gamma SubunitsHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaternal ExposureMendelian Randomization AnalysisMiddle AgedPregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsGNG12 protein, humanGTP-Binding Protein gamma SubunitsCausalityDiseaseDNA methylationLife courseMaternal smokingMediationPersistencePregnancy

Identifiers

PMID31262328
PMCPMC6604191
OpenAlexW2951038195

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.