Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31262196›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie2020

Epidemiology of Interpersonal Trauma among Women and Men Psychiatric Inpatients: A Population-Based Study.

Evgenia Gatov, Nicole Koziel, Paul Kurdyak, Natasha R Saunders, Maria Chiu, Michael Lebenbaum, Simon Chen, Simone N Vigod

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Review
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  10. High Rates of Probable Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in an Acute Psychiatric Women's Inpatient Unit: An Opportunity to Improve Diagnosis and Direct Critical Efforts.Journal of trauma & dissociation : the official journal of the International Society for the Study of Dissociation (ISSD)
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Evgenia GatovICES, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3173-2995
Nicole KozielDepartment of Psychiatry, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Paul KurdyakICES, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Natasha R SaundersICES, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4369-6904
Maria ChiuICES, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Michael LebenbaumICES, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Simon ChenICES, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Simone N VigodICES, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
University of Toronto · CAInstitute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences · CACentre for Addiction and Mental Health · CA

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSmall clinical samples suggest that psychiatric inpatients report a lifetime history of interpersonal trauma. Since past experiences of trauma may complicate prognosis and treatment trajectories, population-level knowledge is needed about its prevalence and correlates among inpatients.

methodsUsing health-administrative databases comprising all adult psychiatric inpatients in Ontario, Canada (2009 to 2016, n = 160,436, 49% women), we identified those who reported experiencing physical, sexual, and/or emotional trauma in their lifetime, 1 year, and 30 days preceding admission. We described the prevalence of each type of trauma, comparing women and men using modified Poisson regression, and identified individual-level characteristics associated with lifetime trauma history using multivariable logistic regression.

results31.7% of inpatients reported experiencing trauma prior to admission. Lifetime prevalence was higher in women (39.6% vs. 24.1%; age-adjusted prevalence ratio [aPR] = 1.68; 95% CI, 1.65 to 1.71), including sexual (22.7% vs. 8.4%; aPR = 2.81; 95% CI, 2.73 to 2.89), emotional (33.3% vs. 19.4%; aPR = 1.76; 95% CI, 1.72 to 1.79), and physical trauma (24.2% vs. 14.8%; aPR = 1.68; 95% CI, 1.65 to 1.72). Factors most prominently associated with lifetime trauma were witnessing parental substance use (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 8.68; 95% CI, 8.39 to 8.99), female sex (aOR = 2.29; 95% CI, 2.23 to 2.35), and number of recent stressful life events (aOR = 1.62; 95% CI, 1.59 to 1.65).

conclusionsThese results suggest that trauma-informed approaches are essential to consider in the design and delivery of inpatient psychiatric services for both women and men.

Indexed as

Interpersonal RelationsAdolescentAdultAdult Survivors of Child Adverse EventsAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesDatabases, FactualFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedOntarioPrevalenceabusegendermenpsychiatric hospitalizationtraumawomen

Identifiers

PMID31262196
PMCPMC6997970
OpenAlexW2953393218

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.