Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31261782›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2019

Validation of a Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism-Based Non-Invasive Prenatal Test in Twin Gestations: Determination of Zygosity, Individual Fetal Sex, and Fetal Aneuploidy.

Errol R Norwitz, Gabriel McNeill, Akshita Kalyan, Elizabeth Rivers, Ebad Ahmed, Ling Meng, Phikhanh Vu, Melissa Egbert, Marlene Shapira, Katie Kobara and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Association of zygosity and chorionicity with anatomical distribution of congenital malformations in twin pregnancies.Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Donor-Derived Cell-Free DNA in Pancreas-Kidney, Heart-Kidney, and Liver-Kidney Multiorgan Transplant Recipients (MOTR).Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
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  6. Cell-free DNA screening in twin pregnancies.Obstetrics & gynecology science · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Errol R NorwitzTufts Medical Center and Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
Gabriel McNeillNatera, Inc., San Carlos, CA 94070, USA.
Akshita KalyanNatera, Inc., San Carlos, CA 94070, USA.
Elizabeth RiversNatera, Inc., San Carlos, CA 94070, USA.
Ebad AhmedNatera, Inc., San Carlos, CA 94070, USA.
Ling MengNatera, Inc., San Carlos, CA 94070, USA.
Phikhanh VuNatera, Inc., San Carlos, CA 94070, USA.
Melissa EgbertNatera, Inc., San Carlos, CA 94070, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0708-7498
Marlene ShapiraNatera, Inc., San Carlos, CA 94070, USA.
Katie KobaraNatera, Inc., San Carlos, CA 94070, USA.
Sheetal ParmarNatera, Inc., San Carlos, CA 94070, USA.
Shruti GoelNatera, Inc., San Carlos, CA 94070, USA.
Sarah A PrinsNatera, Inc., San Carlos, CA 94070, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8796-2381
Israel AruhDr. Israel Aruh's IVF and Infertility Clinic, 35220 Izmir, Turkey.
Nicola PersicoOspedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Jared C RobinsNorthwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Brian KirshonHouston Perinatal Associates, Houston, TX 77054, USA.
Zachary P DemkoNatera, Inc., San Carlos, CA 94070, USA.
Allison RyanNatera, Inc., San Carlos, CA 94070, USA.
Paul R BillingsNatera, Inc., San Carlos, CA 94070, USA.
Matthew RabinowitzNatera, Inc., San Carlos, CA 94070, USA.
Peter BennUConn Health, Farmington, CT, USA.
Kimberly A MartinNatera, Inc., San Carlos, CA 94070, USA.
Herman L HedrianaNatera, Inc., San Carlos, CA 94070, USA. hlhedriana@ucdavis.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8656-5461

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We analyzed maternal plasma cell-free DNA samples from twin pregnancies in a prospective blinded study to validate a single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)-based non-invasive prenatal test (NIPT) for zygosity, fetal sex, and aneuploidy. Zygosity was evaluated by looking for either one or two fetal genome complements, fetal sex was evaluated by evaluating Y-chromosome loci, and aneuploidy was assessed through SNP ratios. Zygosity was correctly predicted in 100% of cases (93/93; 95% confidence interval (CI) 96.1%-100%). Individual fetal sex for both twins was also called with 100% accuracy (102/102; 95% weighted CI 95.2%-100%). All cases with copy number truth were also correctly identified. The dizygotic aneuploidy sensitivity was 100% (10/10; 95% CI 69.2%-100%), and overall specificity was 100% (96/96; 95% weighted CI, 94.8%-100%). The mean fetal fraction (FF) of monozygotic twins (

Indexed as

aneuploidychorionicityDown syndromenon-invasive prenatal testingprenatal screeningtwinszygosity

Identifiers

PMID31261782
PMCPMC6679081

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.