Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31260805›Full record

ReviewReproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.)2020

Use of the Adverse Outcome Pathway (AOP) framework to evaluate species concordance and human relevance of Dibutyl phthalate (DBP)-induced male reproductive toxicity.

Xabier Arzuaga, Teneille Walker, Erin E Yost, Elizabeth G Radke, Andrew K Hotchkiss

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pathogenic effects ofApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Phthalates toxicityHeliyon · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Au/TiOMikrochimica acta · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
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  10. Review
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  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xabier ArzuagaU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington, DC, United States of America. Electronic address: arzuaga.xabier@epa.gov.
Teneille WalkerU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington, DC, United States of America.
Erin E YostU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Center for Environmental Assessment, Research Triangle Park, NC, United States of America.
Elizabeth G RadkeU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington, DC, United States of America.
Andrew K HotchkissU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Center for Environmental Assessment, Research Triangle Park, NC, United States of America.
Environmental Protection Agency · US

Funding

Intramural EPA EPA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) is a phthalate ester used as a plasticizer, and solvent. Studies using rats consistently report that DBP exposure disrupts normal development of the male reproductive system in part via inhibition of androgen synthesis. However, studies using xenograft models report that in human fetal testis DBP exposure is unlikely to impair testosterone synthesis. These results question the validity of the rat model for assessment of male reproductive effects caused by DBP. The Adverse Outcome Pathway (AOP) framework was used to evaluate the available evidence for DBP-induced toxicity to the male reproductive system. Three relevant biological elements were identified: 1) fetal rats are more sensitive than other rodents and human fetal xenografts to DBP-induced anti-androgenic effects, 2) DBP-induced androgen-independent adverse outcomes are conserved amongst different mammalian models and human fetal testis xenografts, and 3) DBP-induced anti-androgenic effects are conserved in different mammalian species when exposure occurs during postnatal life stages.

Indexed as

Adverse Outcome PathwaysAnimalsDibutyl PhthalateEndocrine DisruptorsGenitalia, MaleHumansMaleDibutyl PhthalateEndocrine DisruptorsAOPDBPMale reproductivePhthalatesTestosterone

Identifiers

PMID31260805
PMCPMC10067323
OpenAlexW2953639053

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.