Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31260611›Full record

ArticleInternational neurourology journal2019

Long-term Surgical and Chemical Castration Deteriorates Memory Function Through Downregulation of PKA/CREB/BDNF and c-Raf/MEK/ERK Pathways in Hippocampus.

Mal-Soon Shin, Tae-Won Kim, Sang-Seo Park, Il-Gyu Ko, Chang-Ju Kim, Mia Kim, Su Yeon Roh, Kwang Taek Kim, Khae Hawn Kim

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International neurourology journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  12. Treatment of Prostate Disease and Cognitive Problems.International neurourology journal · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mal-Soon ShinSchool of Global Sport Studies, Korea University, Sejong, Korea.
Tae-Won KimDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
Sang-Seo ParkDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
Il-Gyu KoDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
Chang-Ju KimDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
Mia KimDepartment of Cardiovascular and Neurologic Diseases (Stroke Center), College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
Su Yeon RohDepartment of Exercise Rehabilitation and Welfare, College of Health Science, Gachon University, Incheon, Korea.
Kwang Taek KimDepartment of Urology, Gachon University School of Medicine, Gil Medical Center, Incheon, Korea.
Khae Hawn KimDepartment of Urology, Gachon University School of Medicine, Gil Medical Center, Incheon, Korea.
Kyung Hee University · KRGachon University Gil Medical Center · KRGachon University · KRKorea University · KR

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2013R1A1A1063509
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeGoserelin is a drug used for chemical castration. In a rat model, we investigated whether surgical and chemical castration affected memory ability through the protein kinase A (PKA)/cyclic adenosine monophosphate response elementbinding protein (CREB)/brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and c-Raf/mitogen-activated protein kinases-extracellular signal-regulated kinases (MEK)/extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK) pathways in the hippocampus.

methodsOrchiectomy was performed for surgical castration and goserelin acetate was subcutaneously transplanted into the anterior abdominal wall for chemical castration. Immunohistochemistry was done to quantify neurogenesis. To assess the involvement of the PKA/CREB/BDNF and c-Raf/MEK/ERK pathways in the memory process, western blots were used.

resultsThe orchiectomy group and the goserelin group showed less neurogenesis and impaired short-term and spatial memory. Phosphorylation of PKA/CREB/BDNF and phosphorylation of c-Raf/MEK/ERK decreased in the orchiectomy and goserelin groups.

conclusionShort-term memory and spatial memory were affected by surgical and chemical castration via the PKA/CREB/BDNF and c-Raf/MEK/ERK signaling pathways.

Indexed as

CastrationMemoryNeurogenesis

Identifiers

PMID31260611
PMCPMC6606934
OpenAlexW2955476889

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.