Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31260115›Full record

ArticleMedical physics2019

Evaluation of tissue deformation during radiofrequency and microwave ablation procedures: Influence of output energy delivery.

Dong Liu, Christopher L Brace

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical physics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04645771 (Safety and Efficacy Study of Endovenous Microwave Ablation for Treatment of Varicose Veins), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04645771 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Safety and Efficacy Study of Endovenous Microwave Ablation for Treatment of Varicose Veins

TypeinterventionalSponsorChengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineRan2021 to 2022Enrolled50ConditionsVascular Diseases, Peripheral, Venous Insufficiency of Leg, Varicose Veins of Lower LimbArmsQuestionnaires
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Dong LiuDepartments of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, 53705, USA.
Christopher L BraceDepartments of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, 53705, USA.

Funding

Periodic Contrast-Enhanced CT With HYPR Reconstruction For Ablation MonitoringR01CA149379 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BRACE, CHRISTOPHER L · 2010 to 2014
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA149379NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to quantitatively analyze tissue deformation during radiofrequency (RF) and microwave ablation for varying output energy levels.

methodsA total of 46 fiducial markers which were classified into outer, middle, and inner lines were positioned into a single plane around an RF or microwave ablation applicator in each ex vivo bovine liver sample (8 cm × 6 cm × 4 cm, n = 18). Radiofrequency (500 kHz; ~35 W average) or microwave (2.4 GHz; 50-100 W output, ~35-70 W delivered) ablation was performed for 10 min (n = 4-6 each setting). CT images were acquired over the entire liver volume every 15 s. Principle strain magnitude and direction were determined from fiducial marker displacement. Normal and shear strain were then calculated such that negative strain denoted contraction and positive strain denoted expansion. Temporal variations, the final magnitudes, and angles of the strain were compared across energy delivery settings, using one-way ANOVA with post hoc Tukey's tests.

resultsOn average, tissue strain rates peak at around 1 min and decayed exponentially over time. No evidence of tissue expansion was observed. The tissue strains from RF and 50 W, 75 W, and 100 W microwave ablation at 10 min were -8.5%, -38.9%, -54.4%, and -65.7%, respectively, from the inner region and -3.6%, -23.7%, -41.8%, and -44.3%, respectively, from the outer region. Negative strain magnitude was positively correlated to energy delivery in the inner region (Spearman's

conclusionsThe influence of output energy on tissue deformation during RF and microwave ablation was analyzed. Microwave ablation created significantly greater contraction than RF ablation with similar energy delivery. During microwave ablation, more contraction was noted at higher power levels and in proximity to the antenna. Contraction primarily transverse to the antenna produces ablation zones that are more elongated than the original tissue volume.

Indexed as

AnimalsCattleLiverMicrowavesRadiofrequency AblationStress, MechanicalTomography, X-Ray Computedmicrowave ablationradiofrequency ablationthermal ablationtissue contractiontissue deformation

Identifiers

PMID31260115
PMCPMC6739156

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.