Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31259751›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational gastroenterology2019

Clinicopathologic and Racial/Ethnic Differences of Colorectal Cancer Among Adolescents and Young Adults.

Andreana N Holowatyj, Mark A Lewis, Samantha T Pannier, Anne C Kirchhoff, Sheetal Hardikar, Jane C Figueiredo, Lyen C Huang, David Shibata, Stephanie L Schmit, Cornelia M Ulrich

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational gastroenterology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02328677 (ColoCare Transdisciplinary Research in Colorectal Cancer Prognosis), which is not on this map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02328677 recruitingnot on this map

ColoCare Transdisciplinary Research in Colorectal Cancer Prognosis

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of UtahRan2007 to 2030Enrolled5,000ConditionsColorectal Cancer
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Young Onset Colorectal Cancer.South Asian journal of cancer · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Survival of Adolescents and Young Adults with Prevalent Poor-Prognosis Metastatic Cancers: A Population-Based Study of Contemporary Patterns and Their Implications.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Histologic and Racial/Ethnic Patterns of Appendiceal Cancer among Young Patients.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Andreana N HolowatyjHuntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Mark A LewisDepartment of Internal Medicine, Intermountain Healthcare, Murray, Utah, USA.
Samantha T PannierHuntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Anne C KirchhoffHuntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Sheetal HardikarHuntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Jane C FigueiredoSamuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Lyen C HuangHuntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
David ShibataDepartment of Surgery, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Stephanie L SchmitDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, USA.
Cornelia M UlrichHuntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.

Funding

UTAH REGIONAL CANCER CENTERP30CA042014 · NCI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI KATHARINE S ULLMAN · 1986 to 2026
$72.6M
Transdisciplinary Team Science in Colorectal Cancer Prognosis: the ColoCare StudyU01CA206110 · NCI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Jane C. Figueiredo, Christopher I Li · 2016 to 2026
$18.6M
Discovery and verification of novel biomarkers of colorectal cancer recurrenceR01CA189184 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI LI, CHRISTOPHER I, ULRICH, CORNELIA M · 2015 to 2020
$5.6M
Metabolomic Strategies for Discovery and Validation of Biomarkers of Colorectal Cancer RecurrenceR01CA207371 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI LI, CHRISTOPHER I, ULRICH, CORNELIA M · 2017 to 2022
$3.9M
Training Program in Genomic MedicineT32HG008962 · NHGRI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Lynn Jorde, Aaron R Quinlan · 2016 to 2026
$3.0M
Diabetes, Medications and the Cost-Effectiveness of Screening for Colorectal NeoplasiaK07CA222060 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HARDIKAR, SHEETAL · 2018 to 2022
$791k
NCI NIH HHS K07 CA222060NCI NIH HHS P30 CA042014NCI NIH HHS R01 CA189184NCI NIH HHS R01 CA207371NCI NIH HHS U01 CA206110NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG008962
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDespite overall reductions in colorectal cancer burden, incidence rates continue to rise among younger patients, and causes remain unknown. We examined differences in clinicopathologic and racial/ethnic characteristics within the adolescent and young adult (AYA) population diagnosed with colorectal cancer in the United States.

methodsUsing the National Cancer Institute's Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results program data, we identified individuals diagnosed with first primary colorectal cancer between ages 15 and 39 years from 2010 to 2015. Adjusted multivariable logistic regression models were used to quantify clinicopathologic and racial/ethnic differences across age at onset subgroups (15-19, 20-24, 25-29, 30-34, and 35-39 years).

resultsWe identified 5,350 AYA patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer. Of note, 28.6% of AYA cases were diagnosed with right-sided tumors (cecum to transverse colon). The proportion of right-sided colorectal cancers differed significantly by age group at diagnosis (38.3% vs 27.3% of AYAs aged 15-19 vs 35-39 years, respectively; P trend = 0.01). Proportions of cases with mucinous adenocarcinoma and signet ring cell carcinoma histopathologic subtypes significantly increased with younger age at onset (P trends = 0.01 and 0.03, respectively). Differences in clinical stage were observed across AYA age groups, with stage II disease increasing with younger age (P trend = 0.01). The proportion of Hispanic AYAs was higher within younger patients, accounting for 21.0% of the AYA population aged 35-39 years up to 28.3% of 15-19-year-old individuals (P trend = 0.003). DISCUSSION: Within the AYA population, colorectal cancers differ by clinicopathologic and racial/ethnic characteristics. Further investigation of the clinical and biologic diversity of colorectal cancers that partially underlie age- and race-related differences in cancer susceptibility and outcomes is warranted.

Indexed as

SEER ProgramAdenocarcinomaAdenocarcinoma, MucinousAdolescentAdultAge of OnsetCarcinoma, Signet Ring CellColorectal NeoplasmsEthnicityFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleNeoplasm StagingRacial GroupsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID31259751
PMCPMC6708666

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.