Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31259591›Full record

ArticleEmotion (Washington, D.C.)2020

Perceived social integration predicts future physical activity through positive affect and spontaneous thoughts.

Elise L Rice, Kathryn C Adair, Stephanie J Tepper, Barbara L Fredrickson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emotion (Washington, D.C.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Elise L RiceBehavioral Research Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health.ORCID 0000-0001-9665-0216
Kathryn C AdairDuke Patient Safety Center, Duke University Health System.
Stephanie J TepperDepartment of Psychology, Cornell University.ORCID 0000-0002-1069-6457
Barbara L FredricksonDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

Funding

Promoting Cancer-related Behavior Change through Positive Emotions (PQ4)R01CA170128 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI FREDRICKSON, BARBARA LEE · 2012 to 2015
$2.0M
Nonconscious Affective and Physiological Mediators of Behavioral Decision MakingR01AT007884 · NCCIH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI FREDRICKSON, BARBARA LEE · 2013 to 2015
$1.3M
An Affective Intervention to Reverse the Biological Residue of Low Childhood SESR01AG048811 · NIA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI FREDRICKSON, BARBARA LEE · 2014 to 2015
$289k
National Institutes of Health; National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health ResearchNational Institutes of Health; National Institute on Aging ResearchNCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT007884NCI NIH HHSNCI NIH HHS R01 CA170128NIA NIH HHS R01 AG048811
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present research evaluated the social, affective, and cognitive processes underlying sustained patterns of health behavior as articulated by the upward spiral theory of lifestyle change. Specifically, we tested whether positive affect experienced during physical activity changes over time in tandem with perceived social integration (PSI), and whether PSI is associated with future activity indirectly through sociality during physical activity, positive affect during physical activity, and positive spontaneous thoughts about physical activity. Adult participants (N = 226) reported daily on their PSI, physical activity behavior, and affect during physical activity for 11 weeks. Once every 2 weeks, they also reported on features of a specific bout of physical activity, including how social it was, positive affect during the activity, and positivity of spontaneous thoughts about physical activity. Multilevel modeling of daily reports over the 11 weeks revealed that as participants' PSI increased, so did their positive affect during physical activity. Further, structural equation modeling of specific reports revealed a significant indirect effect of PSI on future activity through sociality during an intervening instance of physical activity, positive affect experienced during that activity, and positive spontaneous thoughts about physical activity. The findings reported herein provide evidence consistent with the upward spiral theory of lifestyle change and reveal affective and cognitive mechanisms by which social processes may contribute to positive health behavior change and maintenance: namely, positive affect during physical activity and spontaneous thoughts about physical activity. Beyond its utility for evaluating theory, the present study may inform subsequent research aimed at developing sustainable behavior-change interventions. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Social IntegrationAdultAgedExerciseFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID31259591
PMCPMC9141494

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.