Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31259201›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical imaging (Bellingham, Wash.)2019

Evaluation of non-Gaussian statistical properties in virtual breast phantoms.

Craig K Abbey, Predrag R Bakic, David D Pokrajac, Andrew D A Maidment, Miguel P Eckstein, John M Boone

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical imaging (Bellingham, Wash.), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Iodine quantification performance with deep silicon-based Photon-Counting CT: A virtual imaging trial study.Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB) · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Evaluation of non-Gaussian statistical properties in virtual breast phantoms.Journal of medical imaging (Bellingham, Wash.) · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Craig K AbbeyUniversity of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Santa Barbara, California, United States.
Predrag R BakicUniversity of Pennsylvania, Department of Radiology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7087-0915
David D PokrajacDelaware State University, Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Dover, Delaware, United States.
Andrew D A MaidmentUniversity of Pennsylvania, Department of Radiology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1074-7063
Miguel P EcksteinUniversity of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Santa Barbara, California, United States.
John M BooneUniversity of California at Davis, Department of Radiology, Sacramento, California, United States.

Funding

Breast CT scanner for earlier cancer detectionR01EB002138 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI BOONE, JOHN M · 2003 to 2012
$9.0M
Visual Search in 3D Medical Imaging ModalitiesR01EB026427 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA BARBARA · PI Miguel Patricio Eckstein · 2018 to 2026
$2.5M
Virtual Clinical Trials: Simulation of Digital Breast Tomosynthesis ScreeningR01CA154444 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MAIDMENT, ANDREW DOUGLAS ARNOLD · 2011 to 2014
$2.3M
Modeling observer performance in low-dose CT assessmentsR01EB025829 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA BARBARA · PI ABBEY, CRAIG KENDALL · 2018 to 2021
$1.7M
Assessment of medical image quality with foveated search modelsR01EB018958 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA BARBARA · PI ECKSTEIN, MIGUEL PATRICIO · 2015 to 2018
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA154444NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB002138NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB018958NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB025829NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB026427
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Images derived from a "virtual phantom" can be useful in characterizing the performance of imaging systems. This has driven the development of virtual breast phantoms implemented in simulation environments. In breast imaging, several such phantoms have been proposed. We analyze the non-Gaussian statistical properties from three classes of virtual breast phantoms and compare them to similar statistics from a database of breast images. These include clustered-blob lumpy backgrounds (CBLBs), truncated binary textures, and the UPenn virtual breast phantoms. We use Laplacian fractional entropy (LFE) as a measure of the non-Gaussian statistical properties of each simulation procedure. Our results show that, despite similar power spectra, the simulation approaches differ considerably in LFE with very low scores for the CBLB to high values for the UPenn phantom at certain frequencies. These results suggest that LFE may have value in developing and tuning virtual phantom simulation procedures.

Indexed as

breast phantomsimage statisticsLaplacian fractional entropynatural scene statistics

Identifiers

PMID31259201
PMCPMC6566002

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.