Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31258888›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in drug safety2019

Applicability of EU(7)-PIM criteria in cross-national studies in European countries.

Daniela Fialová, Jovana Brkić, Blanca Laffon, Jindra Reissigová, Silvia Grešáková, Soner Dogan, Peter Doro, Ljiljana Tasić, Valentina Marinković, Vanessa Valdiglesias and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in drug safety, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Polypharmacy in elderly people.Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 6 countries.

Daniela FialováDepartment of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University, Heyrovského 1203, Hradec Králové 500 05, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5638-9690
Jovana BrkićDepartment of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Charles University, Czech Republic.
Blanca LaffonDICOMOSA Group, Department of Psychology, Universidade da Coruña, A Coruña, Spain.
Jindra ReissigováDepartment of Statistical Modeling, The Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.
Silvia GrešákováDepartment of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Charles University, Czech Republic.
Soner DoganDepartment of Medical Biology, Yeditepe University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Peter DoroDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Ljiljana TasićDepartment of Social Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Legislation, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Valentina MarinkovićDepartment of Social Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Legislation, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Vanessa ValdiglesiasDICOMOSA Group, Department of Psychology, Universidade da Coruña, A Coruña, Spain.
Solange CostaDepartment of Environmental Health, Portuguese National Institute of Health, Porto, Portugal.
Jan KostřibaDepartment of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Charles University, Czech Republic.
Charles University · CZUniversidade da Coruña · ESUniversity of Belgrade · RSCzech Academy of Sciences · CZUniversidade do Porto · PTUniversity of Szeged · HUYeditepe University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe European Union (EU)(7)-PIM (potentially inappropriate medication) list presents the most comprehensive and up-to-date tool for evaluation of PIM prescribing in Europe; however, several country-specific studies have documented lower specificity of this list on pharmaceutical markets of some countries. The aim of our study was to describe approval rates and marketing of PIMs stated by EU(7)-PIM criteria in six EU countries [in comparison with the American Geriatric Society (AGS) Beers 2015 criteria].

methodsResearch teams of six EU countries (Czech Republic, Spain, Portugal, Serbia, Hungary and Turkey) participated in this study conducted by WG1b EU COST Action IS1402 group in the period October 2015-November 2018. Data on approval rates of PIMs and their availability on pharmaceutical markets have been obtained from databases of national drug-regulatory institutes and up-to-date drug compendia. The EU(7)-PIM list and AGS Beers 2015 Criteria (Section 1) were applied.

resultsPIMs from EU(7)-PIM list were approved for clinical use more often than those from the AGS Beers 2015 criteria (Section 1). Approval rates for EU(7)-PIMs ranged from 42.8% in Serbia to 71.4% in Spain (for AGS criteria only from 36.4% to 65.1%, respectively). Higher percentages of approved PIMs were documented in Spain (71.4%), Portugal (67.1%) and Turkey (67.5%), lower in Hungary (55.5%), Czech Republic (50.2%) and Serbia (42.8%). The majority of approved PIMs were also currently marketed in all countries except in Turkey (19.8-21.7% not marketed PIMs) and less than 20% of PIMs were available as over-the-counter medications (except in Turkey, 46.4-48.1%).

conclusionsThe EU(7)-PIM list was created for utilization in European studies; however, applicability of this list is still limited in some countries, particularly in Eastern and Central Europe. The EU project EUROAGEISM H2020 (2017-2021) that focuses on PIM prescribing and regulatory measures in Central and Eastern European countries must consider these limits.

Indexed as

agedgeriatricsPIMspotentially inappropriate medicationsregulatory measures

Identifiers

PMID31258888
PMCPMC6591668
OpenAlexW2954956873

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.