Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31258882›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in chronic disease2019

Pharmacokinetics and tolerability of inhaled levodopa from a new dry-powder inhaler in patients with Parkinson's disease.

Marianne Luinstra, Wijnand Rutgers, Teus van Laar, Floris Grasmeijer, Anja Begeman, Valmira Isufi, Luc Steenhuis, Paul Hagedoorn, Anne de Boer, Henderik W Frijlink

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in chronic disease, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. The Treatment of Older Patients with Parkinson's Disease.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
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  14. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Marianne LuinstraDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Martini Hospital Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Wijnand RutgersDepartment of Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology, Martini Hospital Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Teus van LaarDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Floris GrasmeijerDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmacy, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, Groningen 9713 AV, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0897-5673
Anja BegemanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmacy, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Valmira IsufiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmacy, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Luc SteenhuisDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, Martini Hospital Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Paul HagedoornDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmacy, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Anne de BoerDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmacy, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Henderik W FrijlinkDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmacy, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
University of Groningen · NLMartini Ziekenhuis · NLUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInhaled levodopa may quickly resolve off periods in Parkinson's disease. Our aim was to determine the pharmacokinetics and tolerability of a new levodopa dry-powder inhaler.

methodsA single-centre, single-ascending, single-dose-response study was performed. Over three visits, eight Parkinson's disease patients (not in the 'off state') received by inhalation 30 mg or 60 mg levodopa, or their regular oral levodopa. Maximum levodopa plasma concentration (

resultsAfter inhalation, levodopa

conclusionInhaled levodopa is well tolerated, absorbed faster than oral levodopa, and can be robustly administered over a range of inhalation flow profiles. It therefore appears suitable for the treatment of off periods in Parkinson's disease.

Indexed as

inhaled levodopalevodopa dry-powder inhalationoff periodsParkinson’s disease

Identifiers

PMID31258882
PMCPMC6589987
OpenAlexW2949214043

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.