Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31258557›Full record

ArticleRevista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health2019

Out-of-pocket expenditures for HIV in the Dominican Republic: findings from a community-based participatory survey.

Claire Chaumont, Carlo Oliveira, Enrique Chavez, Jaime Valencia, Pablo Villalobos Dintrans

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. State of HIV costing in Latin America and the Caribbean: a systematic literature review.Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2024
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Claire ChaumontHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health BostonMassachusetts United States of America Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Carlo OliveiraInternational Treatment Preparedness Coalition International Treatment Preparedness Coalition New YorkNew York United States of America. International Treatment Preparedness Coalition, New York, New York, United States of America.
Enrique ChavezAID FOR AIDS AID FOR AIDS New YorkNew York United States of America. AID FOR AIDS, New York, New York, United States of America.
Jaime ValenciaAID FOR AIDS AID FOR AIDS New YorkNew York United States of America. AID FOR AIDS, New York, New York, United States of America.
Pablo Villalobos DintransUniversidad de Santiago Universidad de Santiago Santiago Chile Universidad de Santiago, Santiago, Chile.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this study was to estimate out-of-pocket expenditures incurred by individuals with HIV in the Dominican Republic. The study utilized different definitions and components for these expenditures and differentiated the results by wage ranges.

methodsData was obtained from an in-person survey of people living with HIV. The study was developed and implemented in collaboration with Dominican grassroots organizations and networks of people with HIV, through a process of community-based participatory research.

resultsThe mean HIV-related expenditure reported by individuals in the sample in the last six months prior to the survey was in US$ 181; 15.4% of this total was spent for transportation and housing and costs to access the HIV facility. The mean expenditure reported by individuals for their current visit to an HIV center was US$ 10. These out-of-pocket expenditures exhibited regressivity, with lower-wage patients spending proportionally more to receive care. The results highlight the importance of considering other resources required to access treatment, such as lodging expenses and the time needed to travel to an HIV center and then to wait to be seen by a care provider.

conclusionsThere should be more focus on expenditures made directly by people with HIV in the Dominican Republic so that these payments do not become a barrier to accessing health care. Using a community-based participatory design can ensure that such data can be leveraged to address the specific barriers to care that are faced by individuals with HIV.

Indexed as

community-based participatory researchDominican Republichealth care costshealth expendituresHIV

Identifiers

PMID31258557
PMCPMC6551750

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.