Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31258547›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in genetics2019

A Review of African Americans' Beliefs and Attitudes About Genomic Studies: Opportunities for Message Design.

Courtney L Scherr, Sanjana Ramesh, Charlotte Marshall-Fricker, Minoli A Perera

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in genetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. Recruiting African American Prostate Cancer Survivors for a Population-based Biobank Study.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Courtney L ScherrDepartment of Communication Studies, Center for Communication and Health, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States.
Sanjana RameshDepartment of Communication Studies, Center for Communication and Health, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States.
Charlotte Marshall-FrickerDepartment of Communication Studies, Center for Communication and Health, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States.
Minoli A PereraDepartment of Pharmacology, Center for Pharmacogenomics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States.

Funding

African American Cardiovascular pharmacogenetic CONsorTium (ACCOuNT): discovery and translationU54MD010723 · NIMHD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI MELTZER, DAVID O, PERERA, MINOLI A · 2016 to 2020
$9.5M
NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD010723
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Precision Medicine, the practice of targeting prevention and therapies according to an individual's lifestyle, environment or genetics, holds promise to improve population health outcomes. Within precision medicine, pharmacogenomics (PGX) uses an individual's genome to determine drug response and dosing to tailor therapy. Most PGX studies have been conducted in European populations, but African Americans have greater genetic variation when compared with most populations. Failure to include African Americans in PGX studies may lead to increased health disparities. PGX studies focused on patients of African American descent are needed to identify relevant population specific genetic predictors of drug responses. Recruitment is one barrier to African American participation in PGX. Addressing recruitment challenges is a significant, yet potentially low-cost solution to improve patient accrual and retention. Limited literature exists about African American participation in PGX research, but studies have explored barriers and facilitators among African American participation in genomic studies more broadly. This paper synthesizes the existing literature and extrapolates these findings to PGX studies, with a particular focus on opportunities for message design. Findings from this review can provide guidance for future PGX study recruitment.

Indexed as

African Americangenomicshealth communicationpharmacogenomicsprecision medicinerecruitment

Identifiers

PMID31258547
PMCPMC6587098

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.