Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31258140›Full record

ArticleThe Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology2019

Changing patterns of upper gastrointestinal bleeding over 23 years in Turkey.

Nilay Danış, Fatih Tekin, Ulus Salih Akarca, Nalan Gülsen Ünal, Elvan Işık Erdoğan, Kıvanç Akat, Ümit Demirkoparan, Zeki Karasu, İlker Turan, Nevin Oruç and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The Evolution of Gastrointestinal Bleeding: A Holistic Investigation of Global Outputs with Bibliometric Analysis.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nilay DanışDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ege University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
Fatih TekinDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ege University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
Ulus Salih AkarcaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ege University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
Nalan Gülsen ÜnalDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ege University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
Elvan Işık ErdoğanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ege University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
Kıvanç AkatDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ege University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
Ümit DemirkoparanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ege University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
Zeki KarasuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ege University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
İlker TuranDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ege University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
Nevin OruçDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ege University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
Ahmet AydınDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ege University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
Galip ErsözDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ege University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
Rukiye VardarDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ege University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
Ömer ÖzütemizDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ege University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
Fulya GünşarDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ege University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
Ege University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsThis study aimed to compare the causes of nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding (NVUGB), demographics, risk factors, and outcomes of patients during two periods between 1993 and 2016 in a tertiary health-care center in Turkey. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe compared the causes of NVUGB and clinical outcomes in 421 patients hospitalized between January 1993 and December 1995 with those of 231 patients with NVUGB hospitalized between January 2015 and September 2016. We also compared epidemiological characteristics, risk factors, and the rates of endoscopic hemostatic procedures.

resultsWe observed significant increases in patients' mean age, in the percentage of patients with comorbid conditions, and in the percentage of patients who received direct-acting oral anticoagulants before bleeding. We also observed a statistically nonsignificant increase in the diagnoses of gastric ulcer, along with a significant concordant decrease in diagnoses of duodenal ulcer as a cause of bleeding. The use of emergency surgical hemostasis decreased among cases of peptic ulcer bleeding. The overall rate of mortality from bleeding did not significantly change between the two periods.

conclusionOver the 23 years studied, the causes of NVUGB changed, probably because the population was increasingly elderly population and because of the use of anticoagulants and better therapeutic approaches to chronic duodenal ulcers. The use of emergency surgical hemostasis reduced, but mortality rate did not significantly change between the two specific periods.

Indexed as

AgedAnticoagulantsDuodenal UlcerFemaleGastrointestinal HemorrhageHemostasis, EndoscopicHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedPeptic Ulcer HemorrhageRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsStomach UlcerTurkeyAnticoagulants

Identifiers

PMID31258140
PMCPMC6812949
OpenAlexW2954389126

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.