Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31258102›Full record

ArticlePsychological medicine2020

Do neighborhood social processes moderate the etiology of youth conduct problems?

S Alexandra Burt, D Angus Clark, Amber L Pearson, Kelly L Klump, Jenae M Neiderhiser

Abstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Research Review: A review of the past decade of family and genomic studies on adolescent mental health.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Parenting moderates the etiology of callous-unemotional traits in middle childhood.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

S Alexandra BurtDepartment of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lasing, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5538-7431
D Angus ClarkUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Amber L PearsonDepartment of Geography, Environment & Spatial Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Kelly L KlumpDepartment of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lasing, MI, USA.
Jenae M NeiderhiserDepartment of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.

Funding

Integrating contextual, proximal, and individual risks for child conduct problemsR01HD066040 · NICHD · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BURT, S. ALEXANDRA · 2010 to 2014
$2.9M
Gene-environment Interactions in Childhood Conduct ProblemsR01MH081813 · NIMH · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BURT, S. ALEXANDRA · 2008 to 2013
$1.6M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD066040NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH081813
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrior work has robustly suggested that social processes in the neighborhood (i.e. informal social control, social cohesion, norms) influence child conduct problems (CP) and related outcomes, but has yet to consider how these community-level influences interact with individual-level genetic risk for CP. The current study sought to do just this, evaluating neighborhood-level social processes as etiologic moderators of child CP for the first time.

methodsWe made use of two nested samples of child and adolescent twins within the Michigan State University Twin Registry (MSUTR): 5649 families who participated in in the Michigan Twins Project (MTP) and 1013 families who participated in the Twin Study of Behavioral and Emotional Development (TBED-C). The neighborhood social processes of informal social control, social cohesion, and norms were assessed using neighborhood sampling techniques, in which residents of each twin family's neighborhood reported on the social processes in their neighborhood. Standard biometric GxE analyses evaluated the extent to which they moderated the etiology of CP.

resultsThe 'no moderation' model provided the best fit to the data in nearly all cases, arguing against neighborhood social processes as etiologic moderators of youth CP.

conclusionsThe neighborhood social processes evaluated here do not appear to exert their effects on child CP via etiologic moderation. The documented links between neighborhood social processes and child CP are thus likely to reflect a different etiologic process. Possibilities include environmental main effects of neighborhood social processes on child CP, or genotype-environment correlations.

Indexed as

Gene-Environment InteractionMarriageAntisocial Personality DisorderChildFemaleHumansMaleMichiganParent-Child RelationsProblem BehaviorRegistriesSocial NormsTwinsConduct problemsGxEinformal social controlsocial cohesion

Identifiers

PMID31258102
PMCPMC7370405

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.